Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chemical compound
Silver chloride is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula AgCl. This white crystalline solid is well known for its low solubility in water and its sensitivity to light. Upon illumination or heating, silver chloride converts to silver (and chlorine), which is signaled by grey to black or purplish coloration in some samples. AgCl occurs naturally as the mineral chlorargyrite.
It is produced by a metathesis reaction for use in photography and in pH meters as electrodes.
^John Rumble (June 18, 2018). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (99 ed.). CRC Press. pp. 5–189. ISBN 978-1138561632.
^S. Hull; D. A. Keen (1999). "Pressure-induced phase transitions in AgCl, AgBr, and AgI". Physical Review B. 59 (2). APS: 750–761. Bibcode:1999PhRvB..59..750H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.59.750. S2CID 123044752.
^ abZumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles 6th Ed. Houghton Mifflin Company. p. A23. ISBN 978-0-618-94690-7.
Silverchloride is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula AgCl. This white crystalline solid is well known for its low solubility in...
A silverchloride electrode is a type of reference electrode, commonly used in electrochemical measurements. For environmental reasons it has widely replaced...
in most cases; however, for some chloride salts, such as silverchloride, lead(II) chloride, and mercury(I) chloride, they are only slightly soluble in...
the chromate anion with silver is lower than with halides (e.g. chlorides) so that in a mixture of both ions, only silverchloride precipitate will form:...
to desalinate seawater during rescues, using silver ions to precipitate chloride as silverchloride. Silver is also used for its antibacterial properties...
insensitive emulsions composed of agb silver bromide, silverchloride or a combination of both. The silver halide used affects the paper's sensitivity and the...
may each combine with silver to produce silver bromide (AgBr), silverchloride (AgCl), silver iodide (AgI), and four forms of silver fluoride, respectively...
against a solution of silver nitrate of known concentration. Chloride ions react with silver(I) ions to give the insoluble silverchloride: Ag+ (aq) + Cl− (aq)...
silver sulfide or silver carbonate precipitates with that of silver halides. The color of precipitate varies with the halide: white (silverchloride)...
between a hydrogen electrode and a standard electrode such as the silverchloride electrode. The pH of aqueous solutions can be measured with a glass...
silver thiocyanate to give silverchloride and the pseudohalogen nitrosyl thiocyanate: ClNO + AgSCN → AgCl + ONSCN Similarly, it reacts with silver cyanide...
Wiveleslie Abney and Josef Maria Eder improved the formula with silverchloride. Gelatin silver print paper was made as early as 1874 on a commercial basis...
the two sides of the glass membrane reference electrode, typically a silverchloride electrode or calomel electrode are required on each side of the membrane...
transmittances is available. In one sort of technology, molecules of silverchloride or another silver halide are embedded in photochromic lenses. They are transparent...
Jens (1961). "The Solubility of SilverChloride and Silver Bromide in Aqueous Ammonia and the Formation of Mixed Silver-Ammonia-Halide Complexes". Acta...
The table salt (sodium chloride) in the albumen emulsion forms silverchloride when in contact with silver nitrate. Silverchloride is unstable when exposed...
reaction between elemental mercury and mercury(I) chloride. It has been widely replaced by the silverchloride electrode, however the calomel electrode has...
alkali chlorides to precipitate silverchloride, leaving a solution of the corresponding alkali hydroxide. Despite the photosensitivity of many silver compounds...
+0.314 V) Silverchloride electrode (E = +0.197 V in saturated KCl) Silverchloride electrode (E = +0.210 V in 3.0 mol KCl/kg) Silverchloride electrode...
electrodes generally used are hydrogen electrodes, calomel electrodes, and silverchloride electrodes. The indicator electrode forms an electrochemical half-cell...
such example is the formation of silverchloride on silver wire in chloride solutions to make silver/silver-chloride (AgCl) electrodes. Although such...
voter. Hydroxides can easily remove silverchloride. Hence, other photosensitive pigmentation needs to be added. Silver nitrate can cause a condition called...
air.: 7 The Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele showed in 1777 that silverchloride was especially susceptible to darkening from light exposure, and that...
Chlorargyrite is the mineral form of silverchloride (AgCl). Chlorargyrite occurs as a secondary mineral phase in the oxidation of silver mineral deposits. It crystallizes...
Horn Silver/Argentum Cornu – a weathered form of chlorargyrite, an ore of silverchloride. Luna cornea – silverchloride, formed by heating horn silver till...