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Silver azide information


Silver azide
Names
IUPAC name
Silver(I) azide
Other names
Argentous azide
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 13863-88-2 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 55601 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.034.173 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
  • 61698
UNII
  • H85PJD8U4L checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID70894852 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/Ag.N3/c;1-3-2/q+1;-1 checkY
    Key: QBFXQJXHEPIJKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/Ag.N3/c;1-3-2/q+1;-1
    Key: QBFXQJXHEPIJKW-UHFFFAOYAJ
  • InChI=1S/Ag.N3/c;1-3-2/q+1;-1
    Key: QBFXQJXHEPIJKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • [Ag+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-]
Properties
Chemical formula
 AgN3
Molar mass 149.888 g/mol
Appearance colorless crystals
Density 4.42 g/cm3
Melting point 250 °C (482 °F; 523 K) explosive
Boiling point decomposes
Solubility in other solvents 2.0×10−8 g/L
Structure
Crystal structure
 Orthorhombic oI16[1]
Space group
 Ibam, No 72
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
 Very toxic, explosive
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gasFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 4: Readily capable of detonation or explosive decomposition at normal temperatures and pressures. E.g. nitroglycerinSpecial hazards (white): no code
3
0
4
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Silver azide is the chemical compound with the formula AgN3. It is a silver(I) salt of hydrazoic acid. It forms a colorless crystals. Like most azides, it is a primary explosive.

  1. ^ Marr H.E. III.; Stanford R.H. Jr. (1962). "The unit-cell dimensions of silver azide". Acta Crystallographica. 15 (12): 1313–1314. Bibcode:1962AcCry..15.1313M. doi:10.1107/S0365110X62003497.

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Silver azide

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azides, it is a primary explosive. Silver azide can be prepared by treating an aqueous solution of silver nitrate with sodium azide. The silver azide...

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Azide

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nitrate and sodium azide. An alternative route is direct reaction of the metal with silver azide dissolved in liquid ammonia. Some azides are produced by...

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Sodium azide

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which utilizes sodium azide. Sodium azide is a versatile precursor to other inorganic azide compounds, e.g., lead azide and silver azide, which are used in...

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Silver

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explosive silver compounds are silver azide, AgN3, formed by reaction of silver nitrate with sodium azide, and silver acetylide, Ag2C2, formed when silver reacts...

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Silver fulminate

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confused with silver nitride, silver azide, or fulminating silver. "Fulminating silver", though always referring to an explosive silver-containing substance...

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Silver nitride

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is not explosive, and is not a true silver nitride. It is used to coat mirrors and shotguns. Silver azide "silver nitride". Chemister. Edward S. Shanley...

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Iodine azide

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be prepared from the reaction between silver azide and elemental iodine: AgN3 + I2 → IN3 + AgI Since silver azide can only be handled safely while moist...

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Chlorine azide

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azide is prepared by passing chlorine gas over silver azide, or by an addition of acetic acid to a solution of sodium hypochlorite and sodium azide....

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Detonator

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primary in detonators include lead azide, lead styphnate, tetryl, and DDNP. Early blasting caps also used silver fulminate, but it has been replaced...

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Fulminating silver

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refer to: silver fulminate (which, confusingly, is the only "fulminating silver" to be a silver compound with the fulminate anion) silver azide, AgN3 a...

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Pseudohalogen

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salts with silver such as silver cyanide (AgCN), silver cyanate (AgOCN), silver fulminate (AgCNO), silver thiocyanate (AgSCN) and silver azide (AgN3). A...

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Potassium azide

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Potassium azide is the inorganic compound having the formula KN3. It is a white, water-soluble salt. It is used as a reagent in the laboratory. It has...

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Ammonium azide

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Ammonium azide is the chemical compound with the formula [NH4]N3, being the salt of ammonia and hydrazoic acid. Like other inorganic azides, this colourless...

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Silver nitrate

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tri-acetate or polyester. Similarly, silver nitrate is used to prepare some silver-based explosives, such as the fulminate, azide, or acetylide, through a precipitation...

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Silver compounds

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explosive silver compounds are silver azide, AgN3, formed by reaction of silver nitrate with sodium azide, and silver acetylide, Ag2C2, formed when silver reacts...

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Table of explosive detonation velocities

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KClO4 4,600 1.5 Inorganic Lead azide 4,630 3.00 Inorganic Nickel hydrazine nitrate NHN 8,150 1.70 Inorganic Silver azide 4,000 4.00 Aliphatic Ammonium...

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List of inorganic compounds

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Y)2Si2O7 Silver(I) fluoride – AgF Silver(II) fluoride – AgF2 Silver acetylide – Ag2C2 Silver argentocyanide – KAg(CN)2 Silver azide – AgN3 Silver bromate...

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Bromine azide

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Bromine azide is an explosive inorganic compound with the formula BrN3. It has been described as a crystal or a red liquid at room temperature.[citation...

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Bojinka plot

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nitrate, sulfuric acid, and minute concentrations of nitrobenzene, silver azide (silver trinitride), and liquid acetone. Two 9-volt batteries in each bomb...

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Hydrazoic acid

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Hydrazoic acid, also known as hydrogen azide, azic acid or azoimide, is a compound with the chemical formula HN3. It is a colorless, volatile, and explosive...

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Explosive

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dinitride Ethyl azide Explosive antimony Fluorine perchlorate Fulminic acid Halogen azides: Fluorine azide Chlorine azide Bromine azide Iodine azide Hexamethylene...

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Rubidium azide

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Rubidium azide is an inorganic compound with the formula RbN3. It is the rubidium salt of the hydrazoic acid HN3. Like most azides, it is explosive. Rubidium...

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Solubility table

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Silicon dioxide SiO2 0.012 Silver acetate AgC2H3O2 0.73 0.89 1.05 1.23 1.43 1.93 2.59 Silver azide AgN3 7.931×10−4 Silver bromate AgBrO3 0.11 0.16 0.23...

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Explosophore

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The azo and azide groups respectively, connected to organic/inorganic compounds (e.g. silver azide AgN3, lead azide Pb(N3)2, ammonium azide NH4N3) III...

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Nitrogen

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names of many nitrogen compounds, such as hydrazine and compounds of the azide ion. Finally, it led to the name "pnictogens" for the group headed by nitrogen...

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List of CAS numbers by chemical compound

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AgF2 silver difluoride 7783–95–1 AgI silver iodide 7783–96–2 AgIO3 silver iodate 7783–97–3 AgMnO4 silver permanganate 7783–98–4 AgN3 silver azide 13863–88–2...

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Contact explosive

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that will eventually set off the secondary explosive. Compounds like lead azide are used to manufacture bullets that explode into shrapnel on impact. Flash...

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