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Azide information


The azide anion

In chemistry, azide (/ˈzd/, AY-zyd) is a linear, polyatomic anion with the formula N3 and structure N=N+=N. It is the conjugate base of hydrazoic acid HN3. Organic azides are organic compounds with the formula RN3, containing the azide functional group.[1] The dominant application of azides is as a propellant in air bags.[1]

  1. ^ a b S. Bräse; C. Gil; K. Knepper; V. Zimmermann (2005). "Organic Azides: An Exploding Diversity of a Unique Class of Compounds". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 44 (33): 5188–5240. doi:10.1002/anie.200400657. PMID 16100733.

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Azide

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HN3. Organic azides are organic compounds with the formula RN3, containing the azide functional group. The dominant application of azides is as a propellant...

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Sodium azide

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Sodium azide is an inorganic compound with the formula NaN3. This colorless salt is the gas-forming component in some car airbag systems. It is used for...

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Tosyl azide

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Tosyl azide is a reagent used in organic synthesis. Tosyl azide is used for the introduction of azide and diazo functional groups. It is also used as...

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Organic azide

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organic azide is an organic compound that contains an azide (–N3) functional group. Because of the hazards associated with their use, few azides are used...

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Diphenylphosphoryl azide

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Diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA) is an organic compound. It is widely used as a reagent in the synthesis of other organic compounds. DPPA undergoes pseudohalogen...

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Nitryl azide

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Nitryl azide (tetranitrogen dioxide) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula N3−NO2. It is an unstable nitrogen oxide consisting of a covalent...

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Trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide

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Trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide or triflyl azide CF3SO2N3 is an organic azide used as a reagent in organic synthesis. Trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide is prepared by...

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Copper azide

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Copper azide may refer to: Copper(II) azide, Cu(N3)2 Copper(I) azide, CuN3 This set index article lists chemical compounds articles associated with the...

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Trimethylsilyl azide

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Trimethylsilyl azide is the organosilicon compound with the formula (CH3)3SiN3. A colorless liquid, it is a reagent in organic chemistry, serving as the...

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Chlorophenyl azide

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There are three chlorophenyl azides: 2-Chlorophenyl azide (ortho) 3-Chlorophenyl azide (meta) 4-Chlorophenyl azide (para) This set index article lists...

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Calcium azide

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Calcium azide is a chemical compound with the formula Ca(N3)2. It can be obtained from a distilled reaction between hydrazoic acid and calcium hydroxide...

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Click chemistry

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the copper-catalyzed reaction of an azide with an alkyne to form a 5-membered heteroatom ring: a Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). The...

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Magnesium azide

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Magnesium azide is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula Mg(N3)2. It is composed of the magnesium cation (Mg2+) and the azide anions (N−3)....

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Cyanogen azide

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Cyanogen azide, N3CN or CN4, is an azide compound of carbon and nitrogen which is an oily, colourless liquid at room temperature. It is a highly explosive...

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Phenyl azide

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Phenyl azide is an organic compound with the formula C6H5N3. It is one of the prototypical organic azides. It is a pale yellow oily liquid with a pungent...

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Ethyl azide

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Ethyl azide (CH3CH2N3) is an explosive compound sensitive to rapid heating, shock or impact. It has exploded when heated to room temperature. When heated...

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Iodine azide

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azide (IN3) is an explosive inorganic compound, which in ordinary conditions is a yellow solid. Formally, it is an inter-pseudohalogen. Iodine azide can...

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Bromine azide

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Bromine azide is an explosive inorganic compound with the formula BrN3. It has been described as a crystal or a red liquid at room temperature.[citation...

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Silver azide

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Silver azide is the chemical compound with the formula AgN3. It is a silver(I) salt of hydrazoic acid. It forms a colorless crystals. Like most azides, it...

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Nitrosyl azide

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Nitrosyl azide can be synthesized via the following reaction of sodium azide and nitrosyl chloride at low temperatures: Below −50 °C, nitrosyl azide exists...

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Tributyltin azide

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Tributyltin azide is an organotin compound with the formula (C4H9)3SnN3. It is a colorless solid although samples can appear as yellow oils. The compound...

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Curtius rearrangement

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published. The acyl azide is usually made from the reaction of acid chlorides or anhydrides with sodium azide or trimethylsilyl azide. Acyl azides are also obtained...

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Barium azide

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Barium azide is an inorganic azide with the formula Ba(N3)2. It is a barium salt of hydrazoic acid. Like most azides, it is explosive. It is less sensitive...

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Potassium azide

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Potassium azide is the inorganic compound having the formula KN3. It is a white, water-soluble salt. It is used as a reagent in the laboratory. It has...

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Chlorine azide

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azide is prepared by passing chlorine gas over silver azide, or by an addition of acetic acid to a solution of sodium hypochlorite and sodium azide....

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