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Silicotungstic acid information


Silicotungstic acid
Names
Other names
Tungstosilicic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • (anhydrous): 12027-38-2 checkY
  • (hydrate): 12027-43-9 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • (anhydrous): Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • (anhydrous): 21241680
  • (hydrate): 30782693
ECHA InfoCard 100.206.333 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
  • (anhydrous): 90478850
  • (hydrate): 71307034
UNII
  • (anhydrous): HC56ET3NXY checkY
  • (hydrate): 26XKI06R59 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • (anhydrous): DTXSID50923295 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/H4O4Si.36O.12W/c1-5(2,3)4;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;/h1-4H;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    Key: CGFYHILWFSGVJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • (hydrate): InChI=1S/H4O4Si.H2O.36O.12W/c1-5(2,3)4;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;/h1-4H;1H2;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    Key: ACTPFSYIGLFGLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • (anhydrous): [W]18%21%24(O[W]%16%18%23(O[W]56(O1)(O[W]247(O[W]9%22(O[W]%12%13(O2)(O[W]3%11%14(O[W]%17%19(O[W](O3)(O4)(O5)([O++]67[Si]%15%20[O++]89[W]%10(O[W](O[W](O%10)(O%11)(O%12)([O++]%13%14%15)[O-])(O%16)(O%17)([O++]%18%19%20)[O-])(O%21)(O%22)[O-])O)(O%23)[O-])[O-])[O-])(O%24)O)[O-])O)[O-])O
Properties
Chemical formula
H4[SiW12O40]
Molar mass 2878.2 g/mol
Appearance White solid
Melting point 53 °C (127 °F; 326 K)
Structure
Dipole moment
0 D
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS05: CorrosiveGHS07: Exclamation mark
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H314, H315, H319, H335, H412
Precautionary statements
P260, P261, P264, P271, P273, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, P403+P233, P405, P501
Flash point Non-flammable
Related compounds
Related heteropoly acids
Phosphotungstic acid
Related compounds
Tungsten trioxide
Tungstic acid
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Silicotungstic acid or tungstosilicic acid is a heteropoly acid with the chemical formula H4[SiW12O40]. It forms hydrates H4[SiW12O40nH2O. In freshly prepared samples, n is approximately 29, but after prolonged desiccation, n = 6.[1] It is a white solid although impure samples appear yellow. It is used as a catalyst in the chemical industry.[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Dias was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Misono, Makoto (2009). "Recent progress in the practical applications of heteropolyacid and perovskite catalysts: Catalytic technology for the sustainable society". Catalysis Today. 144 (3–4): 285–291. doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2008.10.054.

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Silicotungstic acid

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Silicotungstic acid or tungstosilicic acid is a heteropoly acid with the chemical formula H4[SiW12O40]. It forms hydrates H4[SiW12O40]·nH2O. In freshly...

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Acetic acid

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ethylene to acetic acid. The process is catalyzed by a palladium metal catalyst supported on a heteropoly acid such as silicotungstic acid. A similar process...

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Ethyl acetate

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catalyst: 2 CH3CHO → CH3CO2CH2CH3 Silicotungstic acid is used to manufacture ethyl acetate by the alkylation of acetic acid by ethylene: C2H4 + CH3CO2H →...

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Carboxylic acid

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illustrative large-scale conversions. Acrylic acid is generated from propene. Oxidation of ethene using silicotungstic acid catalyst. Base-catalyzed dehydrogenation...

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Phosphotungstic acid

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decomposition. Tungstophosphoric acid is thermally stable up to 400 °C, and is more stable than the analogous silicotungstic acid, H4[SiW12O40]. Large quantities...

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Ester

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reaction of ethylene, acetic acid, and oxygen: 2 H2C=CH2 + 2 CH3CO2H + O2 → 2 CH3CO2CH=CH2 + 2 H2O Silicotungstic acid is used to manufacture ethyl acetate...

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Heteropolymetalate

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assay and EPTA, ethanolic phosphotungstic acid. Phosphomolybdic acid Phosphotungstic acid Silicotungstic acid Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry...

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Francium compounds

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and the silicotungstate. It also coprecipitates with silicotungstic acid, and with perchloric acid, without another alkali metal as a carrier, which leads...

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Keggin structure

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compounds ideas of Copaux, attempted to explain the structure of silicotungstic acid. He assumed a central group, [SiO4]4− ion, enclosed by four [RW2O6]+...

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Francium

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and the silicotungstate. It also coprecipitates with silicotungstic acid, and with perchloric acid, without another alkali metal as a carrier, which leads...

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Alkylation

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Brønsted acids are used when alkylating with olefins. Typical catalysts are zeolites, i.e. solid acid catalysts, and sulfuric acid. Silicotungstic acid is used...

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Alkene

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are also susceptible to hydration. The reaction usually involves strong acid as catalyst. The first step in hydration often involves formation of a carbocation...

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Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac

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tungsten, and other elements. He prepared silicotungstic acid, one of the first examples of the complex inorganic acids. Marignac discovered that niobium and...

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