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Silicon quantum dot information


Silicon quantum dots are metal-free biologically compatible quantum dots with photoluminescence emission maxima that are tunable through the visible to near-infrared spectral regions. These quantum dots have unique properties arising from their indirect band gap, including long-lived luminescent excited-states and large Stokes shifts. A variety of disproportionation,[1] pyrolysis,[2] and solution protocols[3][4] have been used to prepare silicon quantum dots, however it is important to note that some solution-based protocols for preparing luminescent silicon quantum dots actually yield carbon quantum dots instead of the reported silicon.[5][6] The unique properties of silicon quantum dots lend themselves to an array of potential applications: biological imaging, luminescent solar concentrators, light emitting diodes, sensors, and lithium-ion battery anodes.

  1. ^ Clark, Rhett J.; Aghajamali, Maryam; Gonzalez, Christina M.; Hadidi, Lida; Islam, Muhammad Amirul; Javadi, Morteza; Mobarok, Md Hosnay; Purkait, Tapas K.; Robidillo, Christopher Jay T.; Sinelnikov, Regina; Thiessen, Alyxandra N. (2017-01-10). "From Hydrogen Silsesquioxane to Functionalized Silicon Nanocrystals". Chemistry of Materials. 29 (1): 80–89. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b02667. ISSN 0897-4756.
  2. ^ Kortshagen, Uwe R.; Sankaran, R. Mohan; Pereira, Rui N.; Girshick, Steven L.; Wu, Jeslin J.; Aydil, Eray S. (2016-09-28). "Nonthermal Plasma Synthesis of Nanocrystals: Fundamental Principles, Materials, and Applications". Chemical Reviews. 116 (18): 11061–11127. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00039. ISSN 0009-2665. PMID 27550744.
  3. ^ Shen, T. D.; Koch, C. C.; McCormick, T. L.; Nemanich, R. J.; Huang, J. Y.; Huang, J. G. (January 1995). "The structure and property characteristics of amorphous/nanocrystalline silicon produced by ball milling". Journal of Materials Research. 10 (1): 139–148. Bibcode:1995JMatR..10..139S. doi:10.1557/JMR.1995.0139. ISSN 2044-5326. S2CID 137024851.
  4. ^ Tan, Dezhi; Ma, Zhijun; Xu, Beibei; Dai, Ye; Ma, Guohong; He, Min; Jin, Zuanming; Qiu, Jianrong (2011-11-11). "Surface passivated silicon nanocrystals with stable luminescence synthesized by femtosecond laser ablation in solution". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 13 (45): 20255–20261. Bibcode:2011PCCP...1320255T. doi:10.1039/C1CP21366K. ISSN 1463-9084. PMID 21993573.
  5. ^ Oliinyk, Bohdan V.; Korytko, Dmytro; Lysenko, Vladimir; Alekseev, Sergei (2019-09-24). "Are Fluorescent Silicon Nanoparticles Formed in a One-Pot Aqueous Synthesis?". Chemistry of Materials. 31 (18): 7167–7172. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01067. ISSN 0897-4756. S2CID 198369601.
  6. ^ Wilbrink, Jonathan L.; Huang, Chia-Ching; Dohnalova, Katerina; Paulusse, Jos M. J. (2020-06-24). "Critical assessment of wet-chemical oxidation synthesis of silicon quantum dots". Faraday Discussions. 222: 149–165. Bibcode:2020FaDi..222..149W. doi:10.1039/C9FD00099B. ISSN 1364-5498. PMID 32104860. S2CID 209705531.

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Silicon quantum dot

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Silicon quantum dots are metal-free biologically compatible quantum dots with photoluminescence emission maxima that are tunable through the visible to...

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Quantum dot

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Quantum dots (QDs) or semiconductor nanocrystals are semiconductor particles a few nanometres in size with optical and electronic properties that differ...

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replace bulk materials such as silicon, copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) or cadmium telluride (CdTe). Quantum dots have bandgaps that are adjustable...

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Carbon quantum dot

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Carbon quantum dots also commonly called carbon nano dots (abbreviated as CQDs, C-dots or CDs) are carbon nanoparticles which are less than 10 nm in size...

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Silicon

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applications in quantum dot displays and luminescent solar concentrators due to their limited self absorption. A benefit of using silicon based quantum dots over...

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Quantum dot display

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A quantum dot display is a display device that uses quantum dots (QD), semiconductor nanocrystals which can produce pure monochromatic red, green, and...

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Spin qubit quantum computer

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strong quantum measurements. A candidate for such a quantum computer is a lateral quantum dot system. Earlier work on applications of quantum dots for quantum...

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Photonic crystal Plasmon Platinum nanoparticle Quantum dot Self-assembly of nanoparticles Silicon quantum dot Silicon Silver Nano Sol–gel process Synthesis of...

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applications in quantum technology. 11 February – Quantum engineers report that they created artificial atoms in silicon quantum dots for quantum computing...

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A carbon nanotube quantum dot (CNT QD) is a small region of a carbon nanotube in which electrons are confined. A CNT QD is formed when electrons are confined...

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Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for contributions to silicon quantum dot devices. "2012 elevated fellow" (PDF). IEEE Fellows Directory.[dead...

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made from silicon. Other possible solar cell types are organic solar cells, dye sensitized solar cells, perovskite solar cells, quantum dot solar cells...

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Xiaodong; Yang, Deren (2016). "Graphene Coupled with Silicon Quantum Dots for High-Performance Bulk-Silicon-Based Schottky-Junction Photodetectors". Advanced...

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South Wales. Often thought of as a hybrid between quantum dot and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computers, the Kane computer is based on an array...

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This makes silicon carbide viable to be an alternate platform for many things, including but not limited to nanofabrication, integrated quantum photonics...

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Integrated quantum photonics

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integrated quantum photonics is Quantum technology:, for example quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum simulation, quantum walks and quantum metrology...

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Klimeck, G.; Morello, A. (2013-06-27). "Spin-valley lifetimes in a silicon quantum dot with tunable valley splitting". Nature Communications. 4: 2069. arXiv:1302...

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California and founded in 2001. The company develops and manufactures quantum dot materials for display products. On July 28, 2021, Bloomberg reported...

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symmetrical electron/hole characteristic. Also, nanoparticles can be used as quantum dots. Single-molecule electronic devices are extensively researched. These...

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development of quantum computing, quantum communication and quantum sensing. Quantum computing and communication are two sub-fields of quantum information...

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properties of quantum mechanics, especially quantum entanglement, quantum superposition, and quantum tunneling. Quantum computing, sensors, cryptography, simulation...

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Qubit

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In quantum computing, a qubit (/ˈkjuːbɪt/) or quantum bit is a basic unit of quantum information—the quantum version of the classic binary bit physically...

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electronic circuits using superconducting qubits as artificial atoms, or quantum dots. For superconducting qubits, the two logic states are the ground state...

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forms of solar energy cells. Thin film deposition of silicon quantum dots on the polycrystalline silicon substrate of a photovoltaic (solar) cell increases...

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having at least one dimension smaller than 100 nanometres, based on quantum dots (a nanoparticle) and composed of atoms in either a single- or poly-crystalline...

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A quantum well is a potential well with only discrete energy values. The classic model used to demonstrate a quantum well is to confine particles, which...

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are typically based on silicon, CdTe or CIGS and the substrates are generally silicon or various organic conductors. Quantum dot solar cells are a variant...

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