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Silicon alkoxide information


Silicon alkoxides are a group of alkoxides, chemical compounds of silicon and an alcohol, with the formula Si(OR)4.

Silicon alkoxides are important precursors for the manufacture of silica-based aerogels.[1]

  1. ^ "Production of Silica Gels: Alkoxide Method". aerogel.org.

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Silicon alkoxide

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Silicon alkoxides are a group of alkoxides, chemical compounds of silicon and an alcohol, with the formula Si(OR)4. Silicon alkoxides are important precursors...

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Aerogel

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precursors are a liquid alcohol such as ethanol which is mixed with a silicon alkoxide, such as tetramethoxysilane (TMOS), tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), and...

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Silicon disulfide

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tetrahedral thiosilicate anion, SiS3(NH3)2-. Reaction with ethanol gives the alkoxide tetraethyl orthosilicate and H2S. With bulky tert-butanol, alcoholysis...

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Tetraethyl orthosilicate

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most prevalent alkoxide of silicon. TEOS is a tetrahedral molecule. Like its many analogues, it is prepared by alcoholysis of silicon tetrachloride: SiCl4...

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Organosilicon chemistry

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carbon from silicon: the exceptions are fluoride ions and alkoxides, although the latter often deprotonate the organosilane to a silicon ylide instead...

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Peterson olefination

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to date.[when?] Potassium alkoxides eliminate quickly, while sodium alkoxides generally require heating. Magnesium alkoxides only eliminate in extreme...

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Aluminium phosphate

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form of hydroxide, an aluminium salt such as aluminium nitrate salt or alkoxide under controlled pH in the presence of organic amines. These organic molecules...

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Methyltrimethoxysilane

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as chloride. In contrast, displacement of poor leaving groups, such as alkoxide, retention is favored. Methyltrimethoxysilane is tetrahedral and is often...

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Silicon tetrabromide

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by treating silicon-copper mixture with bromine: Si + Br2 → SiBr4 Like other halosilanes, SiBr4 can be converted to hydrides, alkoxides, amides, and...

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Brook rearrangement

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hydroxyl group by a base. This generates an alkoxide which then acts as a nucleophile and attacks the silicon atom in a nucleophilic displacement reaction...

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Aldol reaction

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silylate the aldol adduct. A silicon reagent such as TMSCl is added in the reaction, which replaces the metal on the alkoxide, allowing turnover of the metal...

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Nanoparticle

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production of metal oxide or hydroxide nanoparticles by hydrolysis of metal alkoxides and chlorides. Besides being cheap and convenient, the wet chemical approach...

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Organometallic chemistry

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metal-carbon bonds but which contain organic ligands. Metal β-diketonates, alkoxides, dialkylamides, and metal phosphine complexes are representative members...

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Silanization

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surface MOH groups react as nucleophiles with silyl chlorides or silyl alkoxides. The stoichiometry for these reactions are shown: M−OH + R3SiCl → M−OSiR3...

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Silanol

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A silanol is a functional group in silicon chemistry with the connectivity Si–O–H. It is related to the hydroxy functional group (C–O–H) found in all...

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Isopropyl alcohol

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isopropyl alcohol reacts with active metals such as potassium to form alkoxides that are called isopropoxides. With titanium tetrachloride, isopropyl...

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Diborane

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preparations entail reactions of hydride donors with boron halides or alkoxides. The industrial synthesis of diborane involves the reduction of BF3 by...

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Methoxy group

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ether. Other methoxy ethers include anisole and vanillin. Many metal alkoxides contain methoxy groups, such as tetramethyl orthosilicate and titanium...

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Titanium compounds

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with the rock salt structure, although often nonstoichiometric. The alkoxides of titanium(IV), prepared by treating TiCl4 with alcohols, are colorless...

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Decamethylsilicocene

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with a silicon (IV) central atom and a carbon-carbon bond formed between two equivalents of the aldehyde or ketone. The two resultant alkoxides are coordinated...

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Titanium adhesive bonding

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cleaner and is often sealed with a primer application like Silane A-187 or alkoxide. Application of the primer can be achieved through manual means, like a...

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Atomic layer deposition

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electropositive metals. Chromium metal was deposited using a chromium alkoxide precursor and BH3(NHMe2). Titanium and tin metals were grown from their...

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Titanium tetrachloride

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with TiCl4 to give alkoxides with the formula [Ti(OR)4]n (R = alkyl, n = 1, 2, 4). As indicated by their formula, these alkoxides can adopt complex structures...

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Sodium trimethylsiloxide

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(2000). "Polylactide Formation by Achiral and Chiral Magnesium and Zinc Alkoxides, (η3-L)MOR, Where L = Trispyrazolyl- and Trisindazolylborate Ligands"...

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Titanium

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with the rock salt structure, although often nonstoichiometric. The alkoxides of titanium(IV), prepared by treating TiCl4 with alcohols, are colorless...

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