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Silhak information


Silhak
Hangul
실학
Hanja
實學
Revised Romanizationsilhak
McCune–Reischauersirhak

Silhak was a Korean Confucian social reform movement in the late Joseon Dynasty. Sil means "actual" or "practical", and hak means "studies" or "learning". It developed in response to the increasingly metaphysical nature of Neo-Confucianism (성리학) that seemed disconnected from the rapid agricultural, industrial, and political changes occurring in Korea between the late 17th and early 19th centuries.[1] Silhak was designed to counter the "uncritical" following of Confucian teachings and the strict adherence to "formalism" and "ritual" by neo-Confucians.[2] Most of the Silhak scholars were from factions excluded from power and other disaffected scholars calling for reform.[3] They advocated an empirical Confucianism deeply concerned with human society at the practical level.[4]

Its proponents generally argued for reforming the rigid Confucian social structure, land reforms to relieve the plight of peasant farmers, promoting Korea's own national identity and culture, encouraging the study of science, and advocating technology exchange with foreign countries.[5] Silhak scholars wanted to use realistic and experimental approaches to social problems with the consideration of the welfare of the people.[6] Silhak scholars encouraged human equality and moved toward a more Korean-centric view of Korean history.[5] The Silhak school is credited with helping to create modern Korea.

  1. ^ Korea (historical nation, Asia) :: Silhak and popular culture - Britannica Online Encyclopedia
  2. ^ Merriam-Webster's encyclopedia of world religions - Google Books
  3. ^ Transforming Korean politics: democracy, reform, and culture - Google Books
  4. ^ ::: Welcome to KOREA JOURNAL ::: Archived 2007-10-26 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ a b Religion and social formation in Korea: minjung and millenarianism - Google Books
  6. ^ Elites and political power in South Korea – Google Books

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intense missionary activity that was aided by the endorsement at first by the Silhak and Seohak intellectual parties, and then at the end of the following century...

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dynamic shift in the culture during the second half of the period. Groups of silhak ("practical learning") scholars began to emphasize the importance of looking...

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question particular metaphysical beliefs and practices. A movement known as Silhak (lit. "practical learning") posited that Neo-Confucian thought ought be...

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