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Jeongjo of Joseon information


Jeongjo of Joseon
조선 정조
朝鮮正祖
King of Joseon
Reign27 April 1776 – 18 August 1800
EnthronementSungjeongmun Gate, Gyeonghui Palace, Hanseong
PredecessorYeongjo
SuccessorSunjo
Regent of Joseon
Tenure1775 – 27 April 1776
MonarchYeongjo
Grand Heir of Joseon
Tenure10 March 1759 – 27 April 1776
BornYi San (이산; 李祘)
(1752-10-28)28 October 1752
Gyeongchunjeon Hall, Changgyeong Palace, Hanseong, Joseon
Died18 August 1800(1800-08-18) (aged 47)
Yeongchunheon Hall, Changgyeong Palace, Hanseong, Joseon
Burial
Geonneung Mausoleum, Yonggeonneung Cluster, Hwaseong, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea
Spouse(s)
Queen Hyoui
(m. 1762)
Issue
among others...
Sunjo of Joseon
Posthumous name
  • Joseon: King Munseong Muyeol Seongin Janghyo the Great
    • 문성무열성인장효대왕
    • 文成武烈聖仁莊孝大王
  • Korean Empire: Emperor Gyeongcheon Myeongdo Hongdeok Hyeonmo Munseong Muyeol Seongin Janghyo Seon[a]
    • 경천명도홍덕현모문성무열성인장효선황제
    • 敬天明道洪德顯謨文成武烈聖仁莊孝宣皇帝
Temple name
Jeongjong (정종; 正宗) → Jeongjo (정조; 正祖)[b]
ClanJeonju Yi clan
DynastyHouse of Yi
Father
  • Jangjo of Joseon (biological)
  • Jinjong of Joseon (adoptive)
Mother
  • Queen Heongyeong (biological)
  • Queen Hyosun (adoptive)
ReligionKorean Confucianism (Neo-Confucianism)
Signature
Korean name
Hangul
정종, later 정조
Hanja
正宗, later 正祖
Revised RomanizationJeongjong, later Jeongjo
McCune–ReischauerChŏngjong, later Chŏngjo
Birth name
Hangul
이산 / 이성
Hanja
李祘
Revised RomanizationI San / I Seong
McCune–ReischauerYi San / Yi Sŏng
Courtesy name
Hangul
형운
Hanja
亨運
Revised RomanizationHyeongun
McCune–ReischauerHyŏngun
Art name
Hangul
홍재
Hanja
弘齋
Revised RomanizationHongjae
McCune–ReischauerHongchae
Hwaseong Fortress

Jeongjo (Korean: 정조; Hanja: 正祖; 28 October 1752 – 18 August 1800), personal name Yi San (이산; 李祘), sometimes called Jeongjo the Great (정조대왕; 正祖大王), was the 22nd monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. He was the second son of Crown Prince Sado and Lady Hyegyeong, and succeeded his grandfather, King Yeongjo, in 1776. Today, Jeongjo is remembered for his various efforts to reform and improve the nation.
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first son of Jeongjo of Joseon and his favorite concubine, Royal Noble Consort Ui of the Changnyeong Seong clan. He was the older half-brother of King Sunjo...

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Consort Hwa of the Namwon Yun clan (Korean: 화빈 남원 윤씨; Hanja: 和嬪 南原 尹氏; 11 April 1765 – 14 January 1824) was a concubine of King Jeongjo of Joseon. Lady Yun...

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was Cheoljong's grandfather and a younger half-brother of Jeongjo of Joseon; in 1786, accused of treason, he and his family was exiled to Ganghwa Island...

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Mysteries. "Veritable Records of Jeongjo, day 10, month 3, year 0 of Jeongjo's reign". Veritable Records of the Joseon dynasty. Retrieved 17 September...

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widespread in Joseon society. After the death of King Jeongjo, the Joseon faced difficult external and internal problems. Internally, the foundation of national...

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Queen Hyoui

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April[citation needed] 1821), of the Cheongpung Kim clan (청풍김씨; 淸風金氏), was the wife and queen consort of King Jeongjo of Joseon. In 1899, Emperor Gojong posthumously...

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Royal Noble Consort Subin Park

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Royal Noble Consort Wonbin Hong

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Consort Won of the Pungsan Hong clan (Korean: 원빈 풍산 홍씨; Hanja: 元嬪 豊山 洪氏; 27 May 1766 – 7 May 1779) was a concubine of King Jeongjo of Joseon. Lady Hong...

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the 21st monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. He was the second son of King Sukjong by his concubine, Royal Noble Consort Suk of the Haeju Choe clan...

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Crown Prince Hyojang

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Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty

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Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty (Korean: 조선왕조실록 (South Korea) and 조선봉건왕조실록 (North Korea)) are the annual records of Joseon, the last royal house...

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The Joseon dynasty ruled Korea, succeeding the 400-year-old Goryeo dynasty in 1392 through the Japanese occupation in 1910. Twenty-seven kings ruled over...

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Princess Sukseon

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the daughter of King Jeongjo of Joseon and Royal Noble Consort Su of the Bannam Park clan, and the only surviving sibling of Sunjo of Joseon. Princess Sukseon...

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Lee of the Hansan Lee clan (한산 이씨; 1713–1755) Brother: King Jeongjo of Joseon (조선 정조; 28 October 1752 – 18 August 1800) Sister-in-law: Queen Hyoui of the...

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Prince Sanggye

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November 20, 1786) was a Korean prince, an adopted son of Jeongjo of Joseon and biological child of Prince Euneon. His first name was Yi Jun (이준; 李濬), his...

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Hyeonjong of Joseon

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Taejo of Joseon

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李成桂), later Yi Tan (이단; 李旦), was the founder and first monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. After overthrowing the Goryeo dynasty, he ascended to the...

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Lady Hyegyeong

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during the Joseon period. She was the wife of Crown Prince Sado and mother of King Jeongjo. In 1903, Emperor Gojong gave her the posthumous name of Heongyeong...

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Kyujanggak

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was the royal library of the Joseon Dynasty. It was founded in 1776 by order of King Jeongjo of Joseon (as a major policy arm of his government), at which...

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Sung-ha as King Jeongjo of Joseon Kim Kap-soo as Yi Jeong-mu, second state councillor and Seon-jun's father Lee Jae-yong as Ha U-gyu, minister of military affairs...

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begun in the period of Sedo Jeongchi (Korean: 세도정치; Hanja: 勢道政治; lit. in-law politics) whereby, on the death of King Jeongjo of Joseon (r. 1776–1800), the...

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Queen Hyosun

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Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty: Yeongjo, Vol. 75, Day 22, Month 1, Year 28 (1752) Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty: Jeongjo, Vol. 1, Day 19...

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