Shah Alam II Najib ad-Dawlah Ghulam Qadir Zabita Khan Prince Mirza Shikoh Najaf Quli Khan
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Late Mughal-Sikh Wars
Nadaun
Guler
Taragarh
Anandpur (1st, 1700)
Anandpur (2nd, 1700)
Nirmohgarh
Basoli
Chamkaur (1st)
Anandpur (1st, 1704)
Anandpur (2nd, 1704)
Sarsa
Chamkaur (2nd)
Muktsar
Jajau
Amritsar (1709)
Sonepat
Samana
Kapuri
Sadhaura
Ropar
Chappar Chiri
Sirhind
Saharanpur
Nanautu
Jalalabad
Kotla Begum
Bhilowal
Rahon
Thanesar
Lohgarh (1710)
Jammu
Lohgarh (1712)
Kiri Pathan
Gurdas Nangal
Gurdaspur
Wan
Thikriwala
Basarke
Amritsar (1738)
Samad Khan's Expedition
Sarai Nurdin
Rorī Sahib
Sodhra and Badra (1748)
Amritsar (1748)
Ram Rauni
Multan (1749)
Jalandhar (1750)
Nadaun (1752)
Anandpur (1753)
Patti
Delhi (1764)
Panipat (1770)
Kunjpura (1772)
Jind
Ghanaur
Patiala
Shafi's Campaign
Sirhind (1781)
Delhi (1783)
Sikh attacks on Delhi were common in the second half of the 18th century.[1] The Sikhs attacked Delhi 19 times between 1766 and 1788.[2][3][4]
^McLeod, W. H.; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements Series. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 97. ISBN 9781442236011.
^Syed, Muzaffar H. (2022). "Later Mughals: Sikh Raids". History of Indian Nation: Medieval India. History of Indian Nation. Vol. 2. K. K. Publications. p. 197. Trouble with the Sikhs was endless; they raided as far as Delhi practically every year for money and possessions. They entered Delhi three times in 11 years from 1772 to 1783–in 1772, 1778 and 1783 with underhand help from the then wazirs of Shah Alam Il There was ongoing warfare with the Sikhs who were marauding in eastern Punjab and plundering the Rohilla, Mewar (Rajput) and Jat lands. During Shah Alam's reign the Sikhs fought not just with the Mughals, but with the Marathas, Rajputs, and Rohillas.
^Dhavan, Purnima (2011). "Notes pp. [129–132]". When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799. U.S.A.: Oxford University Press. p. 216. ISBN 9780199756551. By the end of 1786, Sikh raids extended toward Delhi and the upper Gangetic plains, still nominally under Mughal protection, but also an area from which the Rohilla Afghans and Marathas collected periodic tribute.
^Mittal, Satish Chandra (1986). "The Ascendency of the Sikhs". Haryana, a Historical Perspective. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. pp. 5–7.
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Baghel Singh
Shah Alam II