This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Signal instrument" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(May 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
American naval bugler (1917)
Manet: The Fifer (1866)
The Image of Irelande (1581): military use of the bagpipesMinnesota Historical Society collection: fife used by 3rd Minn. Regiment during the American Civil War (1860s)Aztec military conch signaler from the Codex Magliabechiano (mid-16th century).Korean military procession (daechwita) with conches (nagak) (2006)Carnyx players on the Gundestrup cauldron (between 200 BCE and 300 CE)
A signal instrument is a musical instrument which is not only used for music as such, but also fit to give sound signals as a form of auditive communication, usually in the open air. Signal instruments are often contrasted with melodic and diatonic or chromatic instruments ("a musical (rather than signal) instrument"[1] is not uncommon phrasing).
To make the message audible at a distance, percussion and brass instruments, which are generally loud, are chiefly used for this purpose. There are contemporary instruments which evolved from signal instruments, such as the natural horn evolving to the trumpet.
The oldest musical signaling instrument is the drum. Signal drums are still used in parts of Africa, although more as a kind of newspaper than military device...The African [slit] drum does not communicate by rhythm or beat, but rather by tone [relative pitch and/or timbre]...As early as 500 BCE, the Persians used kettle drums both to control cavalry formation and frighten their enemies. [In Europe,] The snare drum was the standard battlefield infantry communications device from the 1700s until well into the 1860s...Trumpets, horns, and drums were used in ancient Greek and Roman armies and navies...By the reign of Alexander the Great (336-323 BCE), trumpets and fifes...were used to control the phalanx of his army. Perhaps the earliest recorded use of specific signals via musical tones were...used by Genghis Khan's Mongol cavalry in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries...Trumpets (most often modified into a more compact bugle) are undoubtedly the longest-used military musical signal instrument.[2]
^Fenlon, Iain; ed. (2009). Early Music History: Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Music, p.173, n.28. Cambridge University. ISBN 9780521746540.
^Sterling, Christopher H.; ed. (2008). Military Communications: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century, p.307. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781851097326.
A signalinstrument is a musical instrument which is not only used for music as such, but also fit to give sound signals as a form of auditive communication...
A vector signal analyzer is an instrument that measures the magnitude and phase of the input signal at a single frequency within the IF bandwidth of the...
of audio signals. There are weaker signals such as those from microphones (microphone level or mic level) and instrument pickups (instrument level), and...
An instrument amplifier is an electronic device that converts the often barely audible or purely electronic signal of a musical instrument into a larger...
relationship between the aircraft's position and these signals is displayed on an aircraft instrument, often additional pointers in the attitude indicator...
beginnings of human culture. Early musical instruments may have been used for rituals, such as a horn to signal success on the hunt, or a drum in a religious...
and talkers), Classification of percussion instruments Organology List of musical instrumentsSignalinstrument Kartomi, Margaret J. (1990-11-01). On Concepts...
A signal analyzer is an instrument that measures the magnitude and phase of the input signal at a single frequency within the IF bandwidth of the instrument...
scope to exhibiting, celebratory or group identification purposes (signalinstrument). On the other hand, it has kept its function and profile in many...
O-scope) is a type of electronic test instrument that graphically displays varying voltages of one or more signals as a function of time. Their main purpose...
milkmaids on summer dairy farms in the mountains, as a signal-instrument or as a scaring instrument. It is most commonly played by buzzing one's lips against...
дауылпаз) is a percussion signalinstrument used by the Kazakhs. The drum-like instrument was originally used to convey signals during battle, and later...
human hearing. Audio signals may be synthesized directly, or may originate at a transducer such as a microphone, musical instrument pickup, phonograph cartridge...
electronic musical instrument or electrophone is a musical instrument that produces sound using electronic circuitry. Such an instrument sounds by outputting...
determined by the instrument, where the instrument provides a useful signal that can be related to the concentration of the analyte. All instruments have an upper...
McEwen, K5RW. "Victorian Era Visual SignallingInstruments -Black Watch, 42nd Royal Highland Regiment Signalling Unit, c. 1898". Telegraph-office.com...
In aviation, instrument landing system glide path, commonly referred to as a glide path (G/P) or glide slope (G/S), is "a system of vertical guidance embodied...
about separating original signals from a mixture audio signal. Instrument recognition is about identifying the instruments involved in music. Various...
prominent to the left. The cockpit instrument uses the difference between the modulation strengths of the two received signals to indicate left or right deviation...
electronic instrumentsignal for transmitters and valves. This signal was eventually standardized as ANSI/ISA S50, "Compatibility of Analog Signals for Electronic...
electronics for the U.S. Army, Army Signal Corps, and U.S. Navy. In 1951, the company changed its name to Texas Instruments, spun off to build seismographs...
acknowledges the bell signal and places the block instrument to "Train On Line". As the train passes, he restores his signals to danger, and when the...
self-contained instruments, or may be incorporated into more complex automatic test systems. In June 1928, the General Radio 403 was the first commercial signal generator...
sound, whereas a synthetic instrument in test and measurement may be equally likely to generate or to measure some signal or parameter. A similar term...
used as the analytical signal. For instance, chromium (III) might be measured using a chemiluminescence method, in an instrument that contains a photomultiplier...
In musical instrument classification, string instruments or chordophones, are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when a performer...