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Musical instrument classification information


Variety of recorders from Martin Agricola's 1529 Musica instrumentalis deudsch (English: German Instrumental Music)

In organology, the study of musical instruments, many methods of classifying instruments exist. Most methods are specific to a particular cultural group and were developed to serve that culture's musical needs. Culture-based classification methods sometimes break down when applied outside that culture. For example, a classification based on instrument use may fail when applied to another culture that uses the same instrument differently.

In the study of Western music, the most common classification method divides instruments into the following groups:

  • String instruments (often subdivided between plucked and bowed instruments);
  • Wind instruments (often subdivided between woodwinds and brass);
  • Percussion instruments; and
  • Electronic instruments

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Musical instrument classification

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In organology, the study of musical instruments, many methods of classifying instruments exist. Most methods are specific to a particular cultural group...

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Musical instrument

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A musical instrument is a device created or adapted to make musical sounds. In principle, any object that produces sound can be considered a musical instrument—it...

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String instrument

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In musical instrument classification, string instruments or chordophones, are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when a performer...

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List of musical instruments

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This is a list of musical instruments, including percussion, wind, stringed, and electronic instruments. AlphaSphere Audiocubes Bass pedals Continuum...

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Family of musical instruments

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musical instruments is a grouping of several different but related sizes or types of instruments. Some schemes of musical instrument classification,...

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List of Chinese musical instruments

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Grouping of musical instruments, Tang dynasty Chinese musical instruments are traditionally grouped into eight categories known as bā yīn (八音). The eight...

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Electronic musical instrument

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electronic musical instrument or electrophone is a musical instrument that produces sound using electronic circuitry. Such an instrument sounds by outputting...

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Classification of percussion instruments

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produced. The most widely used classification system for musical instruments, Hornbostel–Sachs, takes this approach. Musical usage, in particular the traditional...

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Musical saw

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A musical saw, also called a singing saw, is a hand saw used as a musical instrument. Capable of continuous glissando (portamento), the sound creates an...

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Organology

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(organon) 'instrument' and λόγος (logos), 'the study of') is the science of musical instruments and their classifications. It embraces study of instruments' history...

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Classification

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and astronomy got a new classification of celestial bodies. Hornbostel–Sachs is a system of musical instrument classification devised by Erich Moritz...

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Wind instrument

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Quintet. Problems playing these files? See media help. A wind instrument is a musical instrument that contains some type of resonator (usually a tube) in which...

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Membranophone

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of instruments in the original Hornbostel-Sachs scheme of musical instrument classification. According to Sachs, The sound is produced by a membrane ["skin"...

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Idiophone

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Hornbostel–Sach system of musical instrument classification (see List of idiophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number). The early classification of Victor-Charles Mahillon...

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Double flute

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wind instrument, a set of flutes that falls under more than one modern category in the Hornbostel Sachs system of musical instrument classification. The...

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List of percussion instruments

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original on 8 September 2014. Revision of the Hornbostel-Sachs Classification of Musical Instruments by the MIMO Consortium "Temple blocks". Virginia Tech Multimedia...

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Zill

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finger cymbals, are part of a family of musical instruments known as clappers. Clappers are musical instruments made of wood, bone, metal, and other substances...

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Erich von Hornbostel

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Sachs–Hornbostel system of musical instrument classification which he co-authored with Curt Sachs. Hornbostel was born in Vienna into a musical family. The House...

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Polyphony and monophony in instruments

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Polyphony is a property of musical instruments that means that they can play multiple independent melody lines simultaneously. Instruments featuring polyphony...

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