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The Shurangama or Śūraṅgama mantra is a dhāraṇī or long mantra of Buddhist practice in East Asia. Although relatively unknown in modern Tibet, there are several Śūraṅgama Mantra texts in the Tibetan Buddhist canon. It has strong associations with the Chinese Chan Buddhist tradition.
The mantra was, according to the opening chapter of the Śūraṅgama Sūtra,[1] historically transmitted by Gautama Buddha to Manjushri to protect Ananda before he had become an arhat. It was again spoken by the Buddha before an assembly of monastic and lay adherents.
[2]
Like the popular six-syllable mantra "om mani padme hum" and the Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī, the Śūraṅgama mantra is synonymous with practices of Avalokiteśvara, an important bodhisattva in both East Asian Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism. The Śūraṅgama Mantra also extensively references Buddhist deities such as the bodhisattvas Manjushri, Mahākāla, Sitatapatra, Vajrapani and the Five Tathagatas, especially Bhaisajyaguru. It is often used for protection or purification, as it is often recited as part of the daily morning session in monasteries.
Within the Śūraṅgama Sūtra , the Sanskrit incantation (variously referred to as dhāraṇī or mantra) contained therein, is known as the Sitātapatroṣṇīṣa dhāraṇī, The "Śūraṅgama mantra" (Chinese: 楞嚴咒) is well-known and popularly chanted in East Asian Buddhism, where it is very much related to the practice of the "White Parasol Dhāraṇī" (Chinese: 大白傘蓋陀羅尼) of Sitatapatra. In Tibetan Buddhism, it is the "White Umbrella" (Wylie: gdugs dkar).[citation needed].
^Śūraṅgama Sūtra Translation Committee of the Buddhist Text Translation Society, 2009, p. xviii.
^Śūraṅgama Sūtra Translation Committee of the Buddhist Text Translation Society, 2009, p. xviii.
The Shurangama or Śūraṅgama mantra is a dhāraṇī or long mantra of Buddhist practice in East Asia. Although relatively unknown in modern Tibet, there are...
later text. The ShurangamaMantra is a dhāraṇī or long mantra of Buddhist practise in China, Japan and Korea. The 302nd line of the mantra pertains to the...
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tantric mantras such as the Cundī Dhāraṇī, the Hundred Syllable Mantra of Vajrasattva, the Mahācakravidyārāja Dhāraṇī and the ShurangamaMantra. Esoteric...
important dharanis include Ten Small Mantras, the Heart Sutra, the Great Compassion Mantra and the ShurangamaMantra. The Theravada Paritta texts are a...
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family belonging to one of the Five Tathagathas. The Shurangama Sutra and the ShurangamaMantra from which it (called the Shitatapatra Ushnisha Dharani)...
chakra system of Vajrayana. Jāti: Forms of birth Om mani padme hum ShurangamaMantra—Extensive tantric prayers for the suffering beings of the Six Realms...
any mantra or sutra, such as those which are commonly used in Chinese Mahayana (Heart Sutra, Great Compassion mantra, and the ShurangamaMantra). However...
commentaries on the major Mahayana Sutras: Avatamsaka Sutra, Shurangama Sutra, ShurangamaMantra, Lotus Sutra, Diamond Sutra, and many others Christmas Humphreys...
and singer who composes and arranges music for classic Buddhist chant, mantra, and dharani. She performs her compositions in Sanskrit, Pali, Tibetan,...
vehicle"), also known as Mantrayāna ("mantra vehicle"), Mantranāya ("path of mantra"), Guhyamantrayāna ("Secret Mantra Vehicle"), Tantrayāna ("tantra vehicle")...
Buddhist Order (Founder: Urgyen Sangharakshita) 1968 The Shurangama Sutra and ShurangamaMantra are lectured for the first time in the West (San Francisco)...
original Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit into Tibetan is Chandragomin's 'ShurangamaMantra Sadhana' (Tibetan canon Tengyur Karchag Phangthangma Toh 3096, Toh...
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influential sutras in Zen are the Vimalakirti Sutra, Avatamsaka Sutra, the Shurangama Sutra, and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra. Important apocryphal sutras composed...
liberate them from their own karmic woes. Based on the Lotus Sutra and the Shurangama sutra, Avalokitesvara is generally seen as a saviour, both spiritually...
without object or support, so transcending all limitations." Both the Shurangama Sutra and the Lankavatara Sutra describe the tathagatagarbha ("buddha...
instruments. The chanting is often of traditional texts which include: sutras, mantras, dharani, parittas, or verse compositions (such as gathas, stotras, and...
considered a creative reformulation that assembles the teaching from the Shurangama Sutra and Awakening of Faith, which are also texts whose origin has been...
A number of scholars have associated some Mahayana texts such as the Shurangama Sutra, an important sutra in East Asian Buddhism, with the Buddhist tradition...
text. Contemplation Sutra – Another Pure land text. Pratyutpanna Sutra. Shurangama Samadhi Sutra. Saddharmapundarīka-sūtra (Lotus Sutra) – One of the most...
Deqing. During this 20s he studied Yogachara, practiced Chan based on the Shurangama Sutra, and he also experienced a great awakening during Chan meditation...