National anthem of the Principality of Bulgaria (1885–1908) National anthem of the Kingdom of Bulgaria (1908–1946) National anthem of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (1946–1947)
Nikola Zhivkov, 1876[1] Major revision in 1912 by Ivan Vazov[1] Minor revision in 1914 by Ivan Vazov[1]
Music
Alexander Kosmar, 1839
Adopted
1885
Relinquished
1947
Succeeded by
Our Republic, Hail!
Audio sample
"Maritsa Rushes!"
file
help
"Shumi Maritsa" (Bulgarian: Шуми Марица, pronounced[ʃuˈmimɐˈritsɐ]) was the Bulgarian national anthem from 1886 until 1947. The music was derived from the German folk song "Wenn die Soldaten durch die Stadt marschieren" that was very popular in Bulgaria in the mid-19th century. The original text was written by Nikola Zhivkov, a head teacher in Veles (now in North Macedonia). The lyrics were edited many times, most notably in 1912 by the poet Ivan Vazov. The title refers to the Maritsa river. It literally translates to "Maritsa makes noise" but the connotation is closer to "Maritsa roars".
^ abcMario Mishev (May 6, 2016). "Как песента "Шуми Марица" стана първия български химн". bulgarianhistory.org. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
"ShumiMaritsa" (Bulgarian: Шуми Марица, pronounced [ʃuˈmi mɐˈritsɐ]) was the Bulgarian national anthem from 1886 until 1947. The music was derived from...
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kindergarten in Bulgaria and poet who wrote the lyrics of the national anthem, ShumiMaritsa. Their father died while the children were young and her older brothers...
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