Nikola Zhivkov (Bulgarian: Никола Живков, Nikola Živkov) (1847 – 28 August 1901) was a Bulgarian educator, who lived his early life in the Ottoman Empire before the start of Bulgarian independence. He founded the first kindergarten in Bulgaria and wrote the lyrics of Shumi Maritsa, national anthem of the country from 1886 until 1944. He was the brother of educator and women's rights activist Vela Blagoeva and politician Georgi Zhivkov [bg].[1]
^"Старо Търново: Търновец е автор на химна "Шуми Марица"" [Old Tarnovo. Tarnovets is the author of the hymn "Shumi Maritsa"] (in Bulgarian). No. 133. Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria: Борба. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2016.[permanent dead link]
NikolaZhivkov (Bulgarian: Никола Живков, Nikola Živkov) (1847 – 28 August 1901) was a Bulgarian educator, who lived his early life in the Ottoman Empire...
Bulgaria in the mid-19th century. The original text was written by NikolaZhivkov, a head teacher in Veles (now in North Macedonia). The lyrics were edited...
Manuel da Silva Bulgaria "Shumi Maritsa" "Maritsa Rushes" 1886–1944 NikolaZhivkov Ivan Vazov Bulgaria "Republiko nasha, zdravey!" "Hail to our Republic...
Party. Some sources prove that even the communist leader of Bulgaria Todor Zhivkov was an agent of Geshev. The same goes for many other communist politicians...
Soviet Union. After discussing with Todor Zhivkov, the General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party, Zhivkov accepted the idea, and soon, by the Order...
parade was the General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party Todor Zhivkov. Drummers and Buglers of the Georgi Atanasov Military Music School Cadets...
served three times as head of the National Assembly of Bulgaria, and NikolaZhivkov, founder of the first kindergarten in Bulgaria and poet who wrote the...
Nikola Stoykov Mushanov (Bulgarian: Никола Стойков Мушанов; 12 April 1872 – 10 May 1951) was a Bulgarian liberal politician who served as Prime Minister...
Politburo member. She was the daughter of Bulgarian Communist leader Todor Zhivkov, and primarily known for her interest in preserving and promoting Bulgarian...
The Zhivkov Era. Archived from the original on 21 September 2008. Retrieved 4 December 2011. "The Political Atmosphere in the 1970s". The Zhivkov Era...
peoples" (1972) John D. Bell, The Bulgarian Communist Party from Blagoev to Zhivkov, Palo Alto: Hoover Institution Press, 1985 Cyril E. Black, "The Start of...
the Central Sofia Cemetery with state honours, with Prime Minister Todor Zhivkov attending the ceremony. From 1962 until his death in 1969 Kimon Georgiev...
Talev Zhelyu Mitev Zhelev, 1st President of non-Communist Bulgaria Todor Zhivkov, Communist politician Wilfred Burchett Australian journalist A WW2 account...
the anthem. His polemic reached Todor Zhivkov, leader of the People's Republic of Bulgaria, and soon, Zhivkov held a dialog with Dzagarov about the replacement...
of the Prague Spring events. In the meantime, during the rule of Todor Zhivkov, a significant military-industrial complex was established, capable of...
Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy (NVNA) (Bulgarian: Висше Военноморско Училище "Никола Йонков Вапцаров", ВВМУ) is the oldest technical educational institution...
which a plan for its political and military activities was drawn up. Todor Zhivkov was made the Plenipotentiary of the BRP Regional Committee for the brigade...
pushed the post-Zhivkov governments toward restoring constitutionally guaranteed human rights to the Turks. But abrogation of Zhivkov's assimilation program...
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