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Sholem Schwarzbard information


Sholem Schwarzbard
שלום שװאַרצבאָרד
Portrait photograph of Sholem Schwarzbard
Born
Shulem Itskovich Shvartsburd

(1886-08-18)18 August 1886
Izmail, Bessarabia, Russian Empire (now Ukraine)
Died3 March 1938(1938-03-03) (aged 51)
Cape Town, South Africa
Resting place32°21′1.44″N 34°52′19.56″E / 32.3504000°N 34.8721000°E / 32.3504000; 34.8721000
NationalityBessarabian Jew
Other namesSamuel Schwarzbard
Known forSchwartzbard trial
MovementAnarchism
Criminal chargeAssassination of Symon Petliura
Criminal statusAcquitted
SpouseAnna Render
Parent(s)Isaak Shvartsburd
Khaye Vaysberger
Military career
AllegianceSholem Schwarzbard French Republic
Sholem Schwarzbard Russian SFSR
Sholem Schwarzbard Ukrainian SSR
ServiceFrench Army
Red Guards
Red Army
Years of service1914–1919
UnitFrench Foreign Legion
363rd Infantry Regiment (France)
Petrograd Red Guards
Cavalry group of Tiraspol squad
International brigade (Red Army, 1919)
Battles/wars
  • World War I
    • Second Battle of Artois
    • Battle of the Somme
  • Russian Civil War
  • Ukrainian–Soviet War
    • Capture of Kyiv
AwardsCroix de guerre (1917)

Samuel "Sholem" Schwarzbard (Russian: Самуил Исаакович Шварцбурд, romanized: Samuil Isaakovich Shvartsburd; Yiddish: שלום שװאַרצבאָרד; French: Samuel 'Sholem' Schwarzbard; 18 August 1886 – 3 March 1938) was a Russian-French Yiddish poet. He served in the French and Soviet military, was a communist and anarchist, and is known for organising Jewish community defense against pogroms in pre-First World War era and Russian Civil War era Ukraine, and for the assassination of Ukrainian nationalist leader Symon Petliura in 1926. He wrote poetry in Yiddish under the pen name of Baal-Khaloymes (English: The Dreamer).

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"Sholem" Schwarzbard (Russian: Самуил Исаакович Шварцбурд, romanized: Samuil Isaakovich Shvartsburd; Yiddish: שלום שװאַרצבאָרד; French: Samuel 'Sholem'...

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In 1926, Petliura was assassinated in Paris by Jewish anarchist Sholem Schwarzbard, who had lost relatives in the pogroms. Born on 22 May [O.S. 10 May] 1879...

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who wanted to use the "Jewish avenger" defense successfully used by Sholem Schwarzbard at his trial in 1927, Grynszpan's French lawyer Vincent de Moro-Giafferi...

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and was acquitted on very similar grounds. Johnson, Kelly. 2012. Sholem Schwarzbard: Biography of a Jewish Assassin. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University...

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fought against anti-Semitism. He played a large part in the trial of Sholem Schwarzbard—who in 1926 had shot in Paris the former Ukrainian President Symon...

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