The Sharifate of Medina or Emirate of Medina was an emirate centred on the Islamic holy city of Medina in the Hejaz. It was established during the dissolution of the Abbasid empire in the mid-tenth century, and was ruled by a series of sharifs of the Banu Muhanna dynasty, descendants of Muhammad via Ali ibn Abi Talib and his son Husayn. Like its southern neighbour, the Sharifate of Mecca, which arose at about the same time, the sharifs of Medina were usually obliged to vassalage to the rulers of Egypt, as the two holy cities drew their food supply from there. In the Mamluk period, the Sharifate of Medina gradually lost its autonomy and importance, its emirs being appointed by Cairo and subordinated to the Sharif of Mecca as the vice-sultan of the Hejaz.
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The SharifateofMedina or Emirate ofMedina was an emirate centred on the Islamic holy city ofMedina in the Hejaz. It was established during the dissolution...
The Sharifateof Mecca (Arabic: شرافة مكة, romanized: Sharāfat Makka) or Emirate of Mecca was a state, non-sovereign for much of its existence, ruled by...
and political turmoil, while Medina continued to pay allegiance to the Abbasids. From 974 to 1151, the SharifateofMedina was in a liaison with the Fatimids...
the title of the leader of the Sharifateof Mecca, traditional steward of the Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina and the surrounding Hejaz. The term...
the time of the Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz, and renovated by the minister Saifuddin Abu al-Hija in 1154 during the time of the Sharifateof Mecca. Located...
Pahlavi dynasty (1925–1979 CE) Sharifateof Mecca - Zaidi (converted to Sunnism in the Ottoman period) SharifateofMedina - Twelver (converted to Sunnism...
al-Nabawi rebuilt. 975 - City wall built. 976 - Establishment of the SharifateofMedina. 1162 - City wall expanded. 1266 - Volcanic eruption within an...
divided between the following entities: Ottoman provinces and emirates: Sharifateof Mecca (968–1916; Ottoman control 1517–1803; 1841–1916) Egypt Eyalet (1517–1701;...
independent sanjak in the summer of 1910. Sanjak of Cidde (Jeddah) Sharifateof Mecca Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913 Roger Dewardt Lane (November 2010). Encyclopedia...
is a region that includes the majority of the west coast of Saudi Arabia, covering the cities of Mecca, Medina, Jeddah, Tabuk, Yanbu, Taif and Baljurashi...
failed to ratify Versailles. History of Saudi Arabia T. E. Lawrence Sharifateof Mecca Sharifian Caliphate Faisal–Weizmann agreement Ben Chaoon. "Saudi...
November/December 1304. Jammaz was a younger son of Shihah ibn Hashim, who ruled the SharifateofMedina from 1226/7 until his assassination in 1249/50...
sometimes called "the Land of the Two Holy Mosques", in reference to Al-Masjid al-Haram (in Mecca) and Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places...
to protect the Sharifate militarily – as suzerains over Mecca and Medina, the Ottoman sultans were meant to ensure the protection of the Hajj and Umrah...
Muhammad's close companion Abu Bakr, of the Banu Taym clan, was elected the first caliph in Medina and he began the conquest of the Arabian Peninsula. His brief...
importance to the three major monotheistic religions. Sharifateof Mecca (Mekke Şerifliği) (autonomous sharifate, not a vilayet) Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate (Cebel-i...
preaching publicly in Mecca. 622 CE / 0-1 H - Muhammad migrates from Mecca to Medina, with followers (muhajirun). 7th C. - Masjid al-Haram architectural components...
pilgrims at Mecca 27 times. Hashemite Revolt and subsequent control by the Sharifateof Mecca In World War I, the Ottoman Empire was at war with the Allies....
of the Sublime Porte to appoint the Emir of Mecca from among a select group of candidates. In 1908, Hussein bin Ali was appointed to the Sharifateof...
Arabs of Hejaz, "guarantee the independence, rights and privileges of the Sharifate against all foreign external aggression, in particular that of the Ottomans...
bin Ali surrendered to the Saudis, bringing both the Kingdom of Hejaz and the Sharifateof Mecca to an end. The second Muslim reaction to European encroachment...
captured, and later the two holy cities of Mecca and Medina. This was seen as a major challenge to the authority of the Ottoman Empire, which had exercised...
cities of Mecca and Medina and the towns and cities of Iraq and Iran. In 1902, Abdulaziz ibn Saud succeeded in recapturing Riyadh for the House of Saud...
opposed by most of the Quraysh. He found support from the inhabitants ofMedina and relocated there with his followers in 622. The descendants of Abd Shams...
death in 632 left open the succession of leadership of the Muslim community. Leaders of the Ansar, the natives ofMedina who had provided Muhammad safe haven...
to Muhammad History of Islam Shia Islam Sunni Islam Sharifateof Mecca Abdulmejid II, the last Ottoman Caliph, lacked a tughra of his own, since he did...
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