The Severus Scroll (or Codex Severi) was a lost scroll containing the Torah. A very few sentences of it have been preserved by Rabbinic literature.
This scroll was allegedly taken to Rome by Emperor Titus as part of the booty after the Fall of Jerusalem, AD 70, and one century and a half later, Emperor Severus Alexander gave it as a gift to a synagogue he allowed to be built in Rome.[1]
Variants of this scroll from the Masoretic text are contained mainly in Genesis Rabbati,[2] a midrash on the Book of Genesis usually ascribed to Moses ha-Darshan of Narbonne, in the first half of the 11th century; they are similar to the ones quoted in the second century CE by Rabbi Meir, who thus probably knew this Torah scroll.[3]
The thirty-three quoted variants from the Masoretic text are mostly minor differences due to variants in the omission or addition of words, plene and defective scriptum, and the weakening of gutturals. Some relevant variants are "garments of light" in place of "garments of skin" in (Genesis 3:21) and "he sold his ware" in place of "he sold his birthright" in (Genesis 25:33).[3][4]
^Würthwein, Ernst (1995). The text of the Old Testament: an introduction to the Biblia Hebraica. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-8028-0788-5.
^see A. Epstein, in "Monatsschrift," 1885, pp. 337 et seq.; "Recueil des Travaux Rédigés en l'Honneur de D. Chwolson," pp. 49 et seq., Berlin, 1899; 1901–1906 Jewish Encyclopedia article "Alexander Severus"
^ abTov, Emanuel (2001). Textual criticism of the Hebrew Bible. Uitgeverij Van Gorcum. pp. 119–121. ISBN 978-90-232-3715-0.
^Siegel, Jonathan P. (1984). The Scribes of Qumran: Studies in the Early History of Jewish Scribal Customs, with Special Reference to the Qumran Biblical Scrolls and to the Tannaitic Traditions of 'Massekheth Soferim'. Ann Arbor, Mich. pp. 188, 216, 258. OCLC 634620432.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link); reproduced from the author's thesis (Ph.D.), first submitted to the Department of Religion at Sir George Williams University, Montreal, Quebec 1971
The SeverusScroll (or Codex Severi) was a lost scroll containing the Torah. A very few sentences of it have been preserved by Rabbinic literature. This...
Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander (1 October 208 – March 235), also known as Alexander Severus, was Roman emperor from 222 until 235. The last emperor...
scroll still in use has been carbon-dated to around 1250 and is owned by the Jewish community of the northern Italian town of Biella. SeverusScroll (named...
Caecilia Paulina. The unreliable Historia Augusta claims that emperor Severus Alexander considered marrying his sister Theoclia to Maximus but declined...
the equites and held office at his pleasure. From the time of Alexander Severus the post was open to senators also, and if an equestrian was appointed...
that the Third Seal had opened from the rule of Septimius Severus (193) to Alexander Severus (235). The English clergyman, Edward Bishop Elliott (1837)...
3 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine; Sulpicius Severus says Nero killed Peter and Paul, Sulpicius Severus, Chronica II.28–29 "The Sibylline Oracles 5.361–76...
called his general Sextus Julius Severus from Britannia, and troops were brought from as far as the Danube. In 133/4, Severus landed in Judea with three legions...
Septimius Severus, Roman general and emperor from AD 193 to 211 L. Septimius Bassianus, better known as Caracalla, the elder son of Septimius Severus, emperor...
Famine (Limos), and Death (Thanatos). Revelation 6 tells of a book or scroll in God's right hand that is sealed with seven seals. The Lamb of God/Lion...
the Crisis of the Third Century. Severus was enthroned after invading Rome and having Didius Julianus killed. Severus attempted to revive totalitarianism...
known as the settlement nearest to the Qumran Caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were hidden, caves in the sheer desert cliffs and beneath, in the marl...
Gorpiaios [August] three full months’. "The Dead Sea Scrolls - Discovery Sites". Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Retrieved February 13, 2015. Philip...
studies, a palimpsest (/ˈpælɪmpsɛst/) is a manuscript page, either from a scroll or a book, from which the text has been scraped or washed off in preparation...
including Fretensis and Danubian troops under the command of Sextus Julius Severus — reconquered the entire territory and successfully besieged the last Jewish...
marriage contract, and letters sent by Simon bar Kokhba. A Minor Prophets scroll was found in a small crevice there by a Bedouin a few years later, in 1955...
coins and a Greek copy of the biblical Book of the Twelve, an already old scroll by the time it was brought into the cave since it was dated to 50-1 BC....
Petra Roman Road was built. A century later, in the time of Alexander Severus, when the city was at the height of its splendor, the issue of coinage...
others. The temple was destroyed by fire during the reign of Septimius Severus and then restored. Comparisons with coins from the times of Augustus and...
Ephrem's Commentary on the Diatessaron and an exchange of letters between Severus of Antioch and Julian of Halicarnassus. Egypt, late 5th or early 6th century...
As a voice actor, Bean has been featured in the video games The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Sid Meier's Civilization VI, and the feature films Wolfwalkers...
subject of Nero and Christian persecution. Tertullian, Lactantius, Sulpicius Severus, Eusebius and Augustine of Hippo make no reference to Tacitus when discussing...