The Seven Countries Study is an epidemiological longitudinal study directed by Ancel Keys at what is today the University of Minnesota Laboratory of Physiological Hygiene & Exercise Science (LPHES). Begun in 1956 with a yearly grant of US$200,000 from the U.S. Public Health Service, the study was first published in 1978 and then followed up on its subjects every five years thereafter.
As the world's first multicountry epidemiological study, it systematically examined the relationships between lifestyle, diet, coronary heart disease and stroke in different populations from different regions of the world. It directed attention to the causes of coronary heart disease and stroke, but also showed that an individual’s risk can be changed.
Writing in 1975, project officer Henry Blackburn identified two "strikingly polar attitudes", characterising them as persisting "academic" and "pragmatic" views with "much talk from each and little listening between."[1]
^Blackburn Henry (1975). "Contrasting Professional Views on Atherosclerosis and Coronary Disease". N Engl J Med. 292 (2): 105–107. doi:10.1056/NEJM197501092920214. PMID 1109429.
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