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Seonjong of Goryeo information


Seonjong of Goryeo
고려 선종
高麗 宣宗
King of Goryeo
Reign1083–1094
Coronation1083
Sajeong Hall, Gaegyeong, Goryeo
PredecessorSunjong of Goryeo
SuccessorHeonjong of Goryeo
BornWang Jeung/Gi
9 October 1049
Gaegyeong, Goryeo
Died17 June 1094 (aged 44)
Yeonyeong Hall, Gaegyeong, Goryeo
Burial
Illeung (인릉, 仁陵)
Queen ConsortConsort Jeongsin
Queen Sasuk
(before 1083)
ConsortPrincess Wonsin
Issue
  • Sons:
    Heonjong of Goryeo
    Marquess Hansan
    2 unnamed princes
  • Daughters:
    Princess Yeonhwa
    Princess Suan
    Princess Wang
Posthumous name
Great King Gwanin Hyeonsun Anseong Sahyo
관인현순안성사효대왕
(寬仁顯順安成思孝大王)
Temple name
Seonjong (선종, 宣宗)
HouseWang
DynastyGoryeo
FatherMunjong of Goryeo
MotherQueen Inye
Korean name
Hangul
선종
Hanja
宣宗
Revised RomanizationSeonjong
McCune–ReischauerSŏnjong
Birth name
Hangul
왕증 or 왕기, later 왕운
Hanja
王蒸 or 王祈, later 王運
Revised RomanizationWang Jeung or Wang Gi, later Wang Un
McCune–ReischauerWang Chŭng or Wang Ki, later Wang Un
Courtesy name
Hangul
계천
Hanja
繼天
Revised RomanizationGyecheon
McCune–ReischauerKyech'ŏn
Posthumous name
Hangul
사효대왕
Hanja
思孝大王
Revised RomanizationSahyo Daewang
McCune–ReischauerSahyo Taewang

Seonjong of Goryeo (9 October 1049 – 17 June 1094) was the 13th king of the Korean Goryeo dynasty. He was the second son of Empress Inye and born in September, 1049. He was made Marquis of Gukwon (國原侯) in March 1056. Harmony of Confucism and Buddhism made his political statute very stable. Also he propelled broad-range trade among the Song dynasty, Liao dynasty, the Jurchens, and Japan.

During his period, Buddhism in Korea expanded greatly. His brother Uicheon brought 1,000 scriptures from the Song dynasty and bought 4,000 scriptures from the Liao dynasty, Song dynasty, and Japan. Furthermore, Seonjong founded many pagodas for Buddhist temples and presented clothing for soldiers guarding the borders. One of the most famous Buddhist temples in Korea, Yongamsa Temple on Mt. Jangji, was constructed during his reign after Seonjong dreamt of a Buddhist monk begging for foot.[1][2]

  1. ^ 여, 태동 (March 15, 2019). "바위에 스며든 부처님 <2> 파주 용미리 마애이불입상". 불교신문. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  2. ^ 이, 선자 (April 8, 2011). "용미리 부처님과 함께 사는 행복". Koya Culture. Retrieved 26 January 2024.

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