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Sensory neuroscience information


Sensory neuroscience is a subfield of neuroscience which explores the anatomy and physiology of neurons that are part of sensory systems such as vision, hearing, and olfaction. Neurons in sensory regions of the brain respond to stimuli by firing one or more nerve impulses (action potentials) following stimulus presentation. How is information about the outside world encoded by the rate, timing, and pattern of action potentials? This so-called neural code is currently poorly understood and sensory neuroscience plays an important role in the attempt to decipher it. Looking at early sensory processing is advantageous since brain regions that are "higher up" (e.g. those involved in memory or emotion) contain neurons which encode more abstract representations. However, the hope is that there are unifying principles which govern how the brain encodes and processes information. Studying sensory systems is an important stepping stone in our understanding of brain function in general.

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Sensory neuroscience

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Sensory neuroscience is a subfield of neuroscience which explores the anatomy and physiology of neurons that are part of sensory systems such as vision...

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Sensory nervous system

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The sensory nervous system is a part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information. A sensory system consists of sensory neurons...

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Systems neuroscience

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analyze sensory information, form perceptions of the external world, make decisions, and execute movements. Researchers in systems neuroscience are concerned...

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Sense

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thermoreceptors) in sensory organs transduct sensory information from these organs towards the central nervous system, finally arriving at the sensory cortices in...

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Computational neuroscience

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Computational neuroscience (also known as theoretical neuroscience or mathematical neuroscience) is a branch of neuroscience which employs mathematics...

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Sensory neuron

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process is called sensory transduction. The cell bodies of the sensory neurons are located in the dorsal ganglia of the spinal cord. The sensory information...

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Sensory substitution

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neuroscience more through neuroimaging. Sensory substitution systems may help people by restoring their ability to perceive certain defective sensory...

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Perception

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relationships between the physical qualities of the sensory input and perception. Sensory neuroscience studies the neural mechanisms underlying perception...

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Neuroscience

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development, systems neuroscience also focuses on how the structure and function of the brain enables or restricts the processing of sensory information, using...

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Illusion

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senses, which can reveal how the mind normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation. Although illusions distort the human perception of reality...

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ASMR

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An autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) is a tingling sensation that usually begins on the scalp and moves down the back of the neck and upper...

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Sensory overload

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Sensory overload occurs when one or more of the body's senses experiences over-stimulation from the environment. There are many environmental elements...

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Sensory processing disorder

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Sensory processing disorder (SPD, formerly known as sensory integration dysfunction) is a condition in which multisensory input is not adequately processed...

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Sensory nerve

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fibers in a sensory nerve carry sensory information toward the central nervous system (CNS) from different sensory receptors of sensory neurons in the...

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Cortical homunculus

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(2015-03-10). "The cortical sensory representation of genitalia in women and men: a systematic review". Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology. 5: 26428...

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Sensory processing sensitivity

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Sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) is a temperamental or personality trait involving "an increased sensitivity of the central nervous system and a deeper...

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Axon

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unmyelinated. These groups include both sensory fibers and motor fibers. Another classification groups only the sensory fibers as Type I, Type II, Type III...

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History of neuroscience

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(2015-03-10). "The cortical sensory representation of genitalia in women and men: a systematic review". Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology. 5: 26428...

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Neural adaptation

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Neural adaptation or sensory adaptation is a gradual decrease over time in the responsiveness of the sensory system to a constant stimulus. It is usually...

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Efficient coding hypothesis

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impulses referred to as action potentials or spikes. One goal of sensory neuroscience is to decipher the meaning of these spikes in order to understand...

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Functional neurologic disorder

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experience neurological symptoms such as weakness, movement disorders, sensory symptoms, and blackouts. As a functional disorder, there is by definition...

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Sensory processing

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areas in the brain, relating to systems neuroscience. Using functional neuroimaging, it can be seen that sensory-specific cortices are activated by different...

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Somatosensory system

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pressure, hot and cold, body position and pain. It is a subset of the sensory nervous system, which also includes the visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory...

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Memory

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is made up of a sensory processor, short-term (or working) memory, and long-term memory. This can be related to the neuron. The sensory processor allows...

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Ellen Lumpkin

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co-director of the Thompson Family Foundation Initiative in CIPN and Sensory Neuroscience at Columbia University. Lumpkin's group studies genes, cells and...

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Sensory systems in fish

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Sensory ecology Sensory-motor coupling Sensory neuron Sensory neuroscience Sensory organs of gastropods Sensory receptor Somatosensory system Visual system...

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Isolation tank

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An isolation tank, sensory deprivation tank, float tank, float pod, float cabin, flotation tank, or sensory attenuation tank is a water filled, pitch-black...

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Hallucination

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additional significance.[citation needed] Hallucinations can occur in any sensory modality—visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, tactile, proprioceptive...

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Type Ia sensory fiber

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A type Ia sensory fiber, or a primary afferent fiber is a type of afferent nerve fiber. It is the sensory fiber of a stretch receptor called the muscle...

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Autonomic nervous system

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synapse in the inferior hypogastric plexus These all contain afferent (sensory) nerves as well, known as GVA (general visceral afferent) neurons. The...

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