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Seleucid army information


Seleucid Army
Active312–63 BC
CountrySeleucid Empire
AllegianceSeleucid dynasty
RoleArmy of the Seleucid Empire under the Seleucid dynasty
Size62,000 (c. 217 BC)
57,000–70,000 (c. 190 BC)
22,000 (c. 160 BC)
EngagementsThird War of the Diadochi
Fourth War of the Diadochi
Seleucid–Mauryan war
Galatian invasions
Syrian Wars
Anabasis of Antiochus III
Seleucid–Parthian wars
Roman–Seleucid War
Maccabean Revolt
Parthian War
Seleucid Dynastic Wars
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Seleucus I Nicator
Antiochus I Soter
Molon
Antiochus III the Great
Bacchides
Diodotus Tryphon

The Seleucid army was the army of the Seleucid Empire, one of the numerous Hellenistic states that emerged after the death of Alexander the Great.

As with the other major Hellenistic armies, the Seleucid army fought primarily in the Greco-Macedonian style, with its main body being the phalanx. The phalanx was a large, dense formation of men armed with small shields and a long pike called the sarissa. This form of fighting had been developed by the Macedonian army in the reign of Philip II of Macedon and his son Alexander the Great. Alongside the phalanx, the Seleucid armies used a great deal of native and mercenary troops to supplement their Greek forces, which were limited due to the distance from the Seleucid rulers' Macedonian homeland.

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Seleucid army

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The Seleucid army was the army of the Seleucid Empire, one of the numerous Hellenistic states that emerged after the death of Alexander the Great. As with...

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Seleucid Empire

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The Seleucid Empire (/sɪˈljuːsɪd/; Ancient Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Σελευκιδῶν, romanized: Basileía tōn Seleukidōn, lit. 'Kingdom of the Seleucids') was a...

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Seleucid dynasty

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The Seleucid dynasty or the Seleucidae (/sɪˈluːsɪˌdiː/; Greek: Σελευκίδαι, Seleukídai, "descendants of Seleucus") was a Macedonian Greek royal family,...

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Agema

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were recruited from the Medes and their neighbors. The agema in the Seleucid army was also elite corps of cavalry that would escort the king into battle...

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Maccabean Revolt

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מרד החשמונאים) was a Jewish rebellion led by the Maccabees against the Seleucid Empire and against Hellenistic influence on Jewish life. The main phase...

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Hellenistic armies

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Cynoscephalae in 197 BC, who fielded an army of 25,500 men. The eastern kingdoms of the Ptolemaic, Seleucid, Graeco-Bactrian and Indo Greek kingdoms...

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Battle of Raphia

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the Seleucid Empire was ruled by Antiochus III the Great. In 217 BC, both armies were on campaign through Syria. The Seleucid and Ptolemaic armies met...

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Judas Maccabeus

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son of the priest Mattathias. He led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire (167–160 BCE). The Jewish holiday of Hanukkah ("Dedication") commemorates...

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160s BC

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advantage of their resulting superior tactical position. King Perseus asks the Seleucid King Antiochus IV to join forces with him against the danger that Rome...

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Hasmonean dynasty

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brother Judas Maccabeus (יהודה המכבי Yehudah HaMakabi) had defeated the Seleucid army during the Maccabean Revolt of 167 to 141 BCE. According to 1 Maccabees...

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Hellenistic period

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the Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia (Seleucid Empire, Kingdom of Pergamon), north-east Africa (Ptolemaic Kingdom) and...

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Battle of Magnesia

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Kingdom of Pergamon under Eumenes II against a Seleucid army of Antiochus III the Great. The two armies initially camped northeast of Magnesia ad Sipylum...

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Antiochus IV Epiphanes

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– November/December 164 BC) was a Greek Hellenistic king who ruled the Seleucid Empire from 175 BC until his death in 164 BC. He was a son of King Antiochus...

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Seleucid Dynastic Wars

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The Seleucid Dynastic Wars were a series of wars of succession that were fought between competing branches of the Seleucid royal household for control...

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Battle of Panium

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between Seleucid and Ptolemaic forces as part of the Fifth Syrian War. The Seleucids were led by Antiochus III the Great, while the Ptolemaic army was led...

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Argyraspides

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Antigonus, later units of the Seleucid Empire and Roman Empire would be modeled after them. They were a division of the Macedonian army of Alexander the Great...

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Antiochus III the Great

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 241 – 3 July 187 BC) was a Greek Hellenistic king and the 6th ruler of the Seleucid Empire, reigning from 223 to 187 BC. He ruled over the region of Syria...

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Battle of Beth Zur

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between the Maccabees led by Judas Maccabeus (Judah Maccabee) and a Seleucid Greek army led by Regent Lysias in October 164 BC at Beth Zur. According to...

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Athenian military

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city-states (poleis) of Ancient Greece. It was largely similar to other armies of the region – see Ancient Greek warfare. In the manner of neighboring...

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Thorakitai

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legionaries. The thorakitai are mentioned in the army of the Achaean League and in the Seleucid army. The Seleucid thorakitai were used in the storming of the...

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Maccabees

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warriors who took control of Judea, which at the time was part of the Seleucid Empire. They founded the Hasmonean dynasty, which ruled from 167 to 37 BCE...

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Ancient Greece

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many years in Seleucid captivity, and his son, Antigonus II, only reclaimed the Macedonian throne around 276. Meanwhile, the Seleucid kingdom gave up...

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166 BC

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Judas Maccabeus and a Seleucid army. Maccabeus gains the element of surprise and successfully routs the much larger Syrian army. The Battle of Emmaus...

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Battle of Beth Zechariah

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under the leadership of Judas Maccabeus (Judah Maccabee) against an army of the Seleucid Empire, the Greek successor state (diadochi) to the Macedonian conquests...

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161 BC

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Damascus to ask the Seleucid king, Demetrius I, for help. The Maccabees, led by Judas Maccabeus, and a Seleucid army, led by the Seleucid general Nicanor...

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