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Selective perception information


Selective perception is the tendency not to notice and more quickly forget stimuli that cause emotional discomfort and contradict prior beliefs. For example, a teacher may have a favorite student because they are biased by in-group favoritism. The teacher ignores the student's poor attainment. Conversely, they might not notice the progress of their least favorite student.[1] It can also occur when consuming mass media, allowing people to see facts and opinions they like while ignoring that do not fit with particular opinions, values, beliefs, or frame of reference. Psychologists believe this process occurs automatically.[2]

  1. ^ Ricky W. Griffin (31 January 2013). Fundamentals of Management. Cengage Learning. p. 259. ISBN 978-1-133-62749-4.
  2. ^ Steven Lucas Counselling. (2009, December 29). Psychology Definition Of The Week: Selective Perception. Retrieved March 18, 2013, from https://web.archive.org/web/20120416014147/http://counsellingcentral.com/psychology-definition-of-the-week-selective-perception

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Selective perception

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Selective perception is the tendency not to notice and more quickly forget stimuli that cause emotional discomfort and contradict prior beliefs. For example...

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Reinforcement theory

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primary mechanisms behind it: selective exposure, selective perception, and selective retention. The primary basis for the selective exposure assumption can...

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Cognitive dissonance

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taking in specific information while rejecting or ignoring others (selective perception), or by avoiding circumstances and contradictory information likely...

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Selective exposure theory

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people: Predispositions and the related processes of selective exposure, selective perception, and selective retention. The groups, and the norms of groups...

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Hostile media effect

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documented the hostile media effect even when selective recall is positive rather than negative. Selective perception refers to the process by which individuals...

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Selective mutism

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inquisitiveness, or perception A strong sense of right and wrong Creativity Love for the arts Empathy Sensitivity for other people Selective mutism (SM) is...

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Selective retention

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classroom to aid students in retention. Confirmation bias Selective attention Selective perception Chandler, Daniel; Munday, Rod (2011). Oxford Reference...

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Perception

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expectations (or knowledge), restorative and selective mechanisms (such as attention) that influence perception. Perception depends on complex functions of the...

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23 enigma

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generally agreed that there was no such pattern, it was all just selective perception." In the Illuminatus! Trilogy, Wilson expresses the same view, saying...

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Conditions of Learning

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Stimulating recall of prior learning (retrieval) Presenting the stimulus (selective perception) Providing learning guidance (semantic encoding) Eliciting performance...

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Confirmation bias

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current emotional states. One study showed how selective memory can maintain belief in extrasensory perception (ESP). Believers and disbelievers were each...

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Perceptual defense

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opinions from others. It is associated with the filter theory concept. Selective perception "Perceptual defense". American Psychological Association. Retrieved...

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Motion perception

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Motion perception is the process of inferring the speed and direction of elements in a scene based on visual, vestibular and proprioceptive inputs. Although...

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Time perception

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pp. 36–56. Underwood G, Swain RA (1973). "Selectivity of attention and the perception of duration". Perception. 2 (1): 101–5. doi:10.1068/p020101. PMID 4777562...

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Face perception

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Facial perception is an individual's understanding and interpretation of the face. Here, perception implies the presence of consciousness and hence excludes...

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Archie Bunker

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Rokeach, Milton (March 1974). "Archie Bunker's Bigotry: A Study in Selective Perception and Exposure". Journal of Communication. 24 (1): 36–47. doi:10.1111/j...

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Mental model

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well as in negative sense; an information filter that causes selective perception, perception of only selected parts of information; very limited, compared...

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Color vision

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perception, is an ability to perceive differences between light composed of different frequencies independently of light intensity. Color perception is...

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Fuel saving device

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consumption of a vehicle under normal driving conditions. Due to selective perception and confirmation bias, the buyer of a device can perceive an improvement...

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Frequency illusion

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processes: selective attention and confirmation bias. The main cause behind frequency illusion, and other related illusions and biases, seems to be selective attention...

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Communication

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because it contains too little or too much information. Distraction, selective perception, and lack of attention to feedback may also be responsible. Noise...

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Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder

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Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD) is a non-psychotic disorder in which a person experiences apparent lasting or persistent visual hallucinations...

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Misophonia

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Misophonia (or selective sound sensitivity syndrome, sound-rage) is a disorder of decreased tolerance to specific sounds or their associated stimuli,...

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List of cognitive biases

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(see also subject-expectancy effect). Selective perception, the tendency for expectations to affect perception. Semmelweis reflex, the tendency to reject...

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Selective auditory attention

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Selective auditory attention, or selective hearing, is a process of the auditory system where an individual selects or focuses on certain stimuli for auditory...

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Cocktail party effect

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exploring intentional control of auditory selective attention". Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance. 37 (4): 1140–7. doi:10...

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Administrative Behavior

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Organization Design" (pages 288-308), originally published in 1973 XV: "Selective Perception: the Identifications of Executives (with DeWitt C. Dearborn)" (pages...

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