The Sega Saturn[a][b] is a home video game console developed by Sega and released on November 22, 1994, in Japan, May 11, 1995, in North America, and July 8, 1995, in Europe. Part of the fifth generation of video game consoles, it is the successor to the successful Genesis. The Saturn has a dual-CPU architecture and eight processors. Its games are in CD-ROM format, including several ports of arcade games and original games.
Development of the Saturn began in 1992, the same year Sega's groundbreaking 3D Model 1 arcade hardware debuted. The Saturn was designed around a new CPU from the Japanese electronics company Hitachi. Another video display processor was added in early 1994 to better compete with the 3D graphics of Sony's forthcoming PlayStation.
The Saturn was initially successful in Japan but not in the United States, where it was hindered by a surprise May 1995 launch, four months before its scheduled release date. After the debut of the Nintendo 64 in late 1996, the Saturn rapidly lost market share in the U.S., where it was discontinued in 1998. At 9.26 million units sold worldwide, the Saturn is considered a commercial failure; this was affected by the cancellation of Sonic X-treme, planned as the first 3D entry in Sega's popular Sonic the Hedgehog series. The Saturn was succeeded in 1998 by the Dreamcast.
Although the Saturn has several well-regarded games, including Nights into Dreams, the Panzer Dragoon series, and the Virtua Fighter series, its reception is mixed due to its complex hardware design and limited third-party support. Sega's management has been criticized for its decisions during the Saturn's development and discontinuation.
^Strom, Stephanie (March 14, 1998). "INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS; Sega Enterprises Pulls Its Saturn Video Console From the U.S. Market" – via NYTimes.com.
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The SegaSaturn is a home video game console developed by Sega and released on November 22, 1994, in Japan, May 11, 1995, in North America, and July 8...
The SegaSaturn is a 32-bit fifth-generation home video game console that was developed by Sega and released on November 22, 1994, in Japan, May 11, 1995...
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1988, the Game Gear handheld console in 1990, the SegaSaturn in 1994, and the Dreamcast in 1998. Sega was one of the primary competitors to Nintendo in...
players stay involved in the race. The SegaSaturn version does not include multiplayer, but includes an additional "Saturn" mode, which turns off the game's...
System games List of Sega Genesis games List of Game Gear games List of Sega CD games List of Sega 32X games List of SegaSaturn games List of Dreamcast...
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list of cancelled SegaSaturn video games. The SegaSaturn was a video game console by Sega. While Sega found success in its Sega Genesis in the early...
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unsuccessful Saturn, the Dreamcast was designed to reduce costs with off-the-shelf components, including a Hitachi SH-4 CPU and an NEC PowerVR2 GPU. Sega used...
begin publishing exclusively for the SegaSaturn. Working Designs had also built a strong working relationship with Sega by this time. Working Designs often...
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and Japan. It was released in North America, Europe and Japan, for the SegaSaturn, PlayStation, and MS-DOS over the course of a year from late 1996 to...
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