Secularism in Bangladesh is known as "neutrality of religion" (Bengali: ধর্মনিরপেক্ষতা) under Bangladeshi law.[1] In the Constitution of Bangladesh, secularism is mentioned in the preamble as one of the fundamental principles of Bangladeshi law. Article 8 enshrines secularism as one of the fundamental principles of state policy.[2] Article 12 elaborates further on secularism and freedom of religion.[3]
In 1977, secularism was removed from the constitution by a Martial Law directive during the military dictatorship of Ziaur Rahman. In 1988, the Parliament of Bangladesh declared Islam as the state religion during the presidency of Hussain Muhammad Ershad.[4] After the restoration of parliamentary democracy in 1990, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and Awami League governments retained Islam as the state religion. In 2010, the Bangladesh Supreme Court ruled that the removal of secularism in 1977 was illegal because it was done by an unconstitutional martial law regime. The court reinstated secularism in the constitution. The principle of secularity now co-exists with the state religion.[5][6]
Secularism is a recurring topic in Bangladeshi politics. For example, in 2019, a demand by the Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh to curtail women's education was dismissed by the Deputy Minister of Education Mohibul Hasan Chowdhury as contrary to the fundamental principles of state policy.[7] The separation of religion and state prevails across large parts of Bangladeshi law. However, family law is based on religious law. A civil marriage is allowed under the Special Marriages Act 1872 only if one renounces faith in either Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism or Christianity.[8]
^Cite error: The named reference institute.global was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference sec8 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference sec12 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Bangladesh profile - Timeline". BBC News. 26 February 2019.
^People's Republic of Bangladesh (1972). "Part I-The Republic". 2A.The state religion. Bangladesh: Government of Bangladesh.
^People's Republic of Bangladesh (1972). "Part II – Fundamental Principles of State Policy". 8. Secularism and freedom of religion. Bangladesh: Government of Bangladesh.
^"Shafi's remarks frightening, contrary to the constitution". Dhaka Tribune. 13 January 2019.
^"On marriage, convenience, rights, and politics". The Daily Star. 26 September 2017.
and 29 Related for: Secularism in Bangladesh information
SecularisminBangladesh is known as "neutrality of religion" (Bengali: ধর্মনিরপেক্ষতা) under Bangladeshi law. In the Constitution of Bangladesh, secularism...
the Constitution of Bangladesh calls secularism one of the four fundamental principles of the original Constitution of Bangladesh. Despite having Islam...
promotion of any religion. Officially, secularism has always inspired modern India. However, India's secularism does not completely separate religion and...
Martial Law and the Parliament of Bangladesh declared Islam as the state religion in 1988. See SecularisminBangladesh Democratic Republic of Afghanistan...
Movement and subsequently the Bangladesh Liberation War and the Bengali Language Implementation Act, 1987. InBangladesh, 21 February (Ekushey February)...
principles of the Constitution of Bangladesh, along with nationalism, democracy and secularism. The constitution names Bangladesh as a people's republic, and...
and Bangladesh. Academic Publishers. p. 90. Ahmed, Salahuddin (2004). Bangladesh: Past and Present. APH Publishing. p. 310. "The fall of secularismin Bangladesh"...
Secularism is the principle of seeking to conduct human affairs based on naturalistic considerations, uninvolved with religion. Secularism is most commonly...
of Bangladesh, passed in 2011, restored secularism. President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was killed in the 15 August 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état and his government...
Republic of Bangladesh (Bengali: গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ সরকার) with four red 5-pointed stars, symbolising nationalism, socialism, democracy, secularism the four...
Tarikat Federation Liberalism in Bangladesh Wohab, Abdul. ""Secularism" or "no-secularism"? A complex case of Bangladesh". tandfonline.com. Retrieved May...
from the secularism laid out by Sheikh Mujib and his supporters. Islamic religious education was introduced as a compulsory subject inBangladeshi schools...
Hellenic-Indian Society (ELINEPA) in Athens described the statue of Themis as a symbol of justice and secularisminBangladesh. On 26 May, the Lady Justice...
"Religion, Secularism Working in Tandem inBangladesh". Gallup. 2009-07-29. Retrieved 2013-08-16. Anis Ahmed (28 February 2013). "Bangladesh Islamist's...
were enshrined in the Constitution of Bangladesh: nationalism, socialism, democracy, secularism. The details of the emblem are inscribed in the constitution:...
to demand the trial of war criminals from Bangladesh Liberation War. It advocates for secularisminBangladesh. Ekattorer Ghatak Dalal Nirmul Committee...
The Constitution of Bangladesh includes secularism as one of the four fundamental principles, despite having Islam as the state religion by 2A. Islam is...
related to secularism. The Supreme Court gave the verdict in the case of Bangladesh Italian Marble Works Ltd. v. Government of Bangladesh. While implementing...
bdnews24.com. 31 December 2008. Chowdhury, Manosh. "Politics of SecularisminBangladesh: On the Success of Reducing Political Vocabularies Into Evil 'Islamism'"...
symbols. Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world...
second largest religious affiliation in People's Republic of Bangladesh, as according to the 2022 Census of Bangladesh, approximately 13.1 million people...
abuses by security forces in independent Bangladesh. In recent years, despite party's official and historical position for secularism, Awami League has been...
lists political parties in People's Republic of Bangladesh. Since the restoration of +8801867315655 democracy in 1991, Bangladesh has a fading two-party...
liberation movement of Bangladesh. Mujibism consists of four fundamental policies: nationalism, socialism, democracy, and secularism. On 7 June 1972, he...
in Bangladesh Hindu temples inBangladesh Islam inBangladesh Ahmadiyya inBangladesh Bishwa Ijtema Irreligion inBangladeshSecularisminBangladesh Baitul...
Bengalis in Pakistan persisted until it culminated in the Bangladesh Liberation War, which led to the birth of the independent country of Bangladesh. However...
(Bengali: নাগরিক শক্তি) or Citizens' Power was a proposed political party inBangladesh. It was conceived by 2006 Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus. Yunus...
reportedly killed by suspected radical Islamists in Dhaka for his promotion of secularisminBangladesh. Unidentified assailants attacked Samad with a machete...
In a bid to return to the 1972 Constitution, the government made several reforms to the constitution of Bangladeshin 2011, and readopted Secularism....
Global Information
Bangladesh portal