Bangladesh Awami League Bangladesh People's League
বাংলাদেশ আওয়ামী লীগ
Abbreviation
AL
President
Sheikh Hasina
General Secretary
Obaidul Quader
Founders
Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Shawkat Ali Yar Mohammad Khan Shamsul Huq
Founded
23 June 1949 (74 years ago) (1949-06-23) (as the Awami Muslim League) 26 March 1971 (53 years ago) (1971-03-26) (current form)
Preceded by
AML
Headquarters
23 Bangabandhu Avenue, Dhaka
Newspaper
Uttaran[citation needed]
Think tank
Centre for Research and Information
Student wing
Bangladesh Student League
Youth wing
Bangladesh Awami Jubo League
Women's wing
Bangladesh Mohila Awami League
Farmer wing
Bangladesh Krishak League
Trade union wing
Bangladesh Jatiya Sramik League
Volunteer wing
Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League
Armed wing
Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini (1972–1975)
Political position
Centre[a]
National affiliation
Grand Alliance
Colors
Green
Slogan
Joy Bangla, Joy Bangabandhu "Victory to Bengal, victory to Bangabandhu"
Anthem
"Pralayollas" "The Ecstasy of Destruction"
Seats in Jatiya Sangsad
271 / 350
Mayor in City Corporations
10 / 12
Councillor in City Corporations
480 / 640
Chairmen in District Councils
52 / 64
Chairmen in Subdistrict Councils
320 / 492
Chairmen in Union Councils
2,187 / 4,554
Election symbol
Party flag
Website
albd.org
Politics of Bangladesh
Political parties
Elections
^Current Awami League is a big tent party and generally considered to be centrist,[1][2][3] also sometimes described as centre-left[4] or even far-right.[5][6][7]
The Bangladesh Awami League (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ আওয়ামী লীগ, romanized: Bānglādēsh Awāmī LīgIPA:[awɐmilːg]), often simply called the Awami League or AL,[8][9] is one of the major political parties in Bangladesh. The oldest existing political party in the country, Awami League successfully lead Bangladesh to the independence. One of the two most dominant parties in the country, along with its archrival Bangladesh Nationalist Party, it has been the ruling party since 2009,[10] and has since been described as authoritarian.[5][6][7]
The All Pakistan Awami Muslim League was founded in Dhaka, the capital of the Pakistani province of East Bengal, in 1949 by Bengali nationalists Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, and Shamsul Huq, and joined later by Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy who went on to become Prime Minister of Pakistan. The Pakistan Awami Muslim League was established as the Bengali alternative to the domination of the Muslim League in Pakistan and over centralisation of the government. The party quickly gained a massive popular support in East Bengal, later named East Pakistan, and eventually led the forces of Bengali nationalism in the struggle against West Pakistan's military and political establishment.
The party under the leadership of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, led the struggle for independence, first through massive populist and civil disobedience movements, such as the Six Point Movement and 1971 Non-Cooperation Movement, and then during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
After the emergence of independent Bangladesh, the Awami League won the first general elections in 1973 but was overthrown in 1975 after the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The party was forced by subsequent military regimes onto the political sidelines, and many of its senior leaders and activists were executed or jailed. After the restoration of democracy in 1990, the Awami League emerged as one of the principal players of Bangladeshi politics. Since 2009, when the Awami League came to power, Bangladesh has experienced democratic backsliding.[11][12][13]
Amongst the leaders of the Awami League, five have become the President of Bangladesh, four have become the Prime Minister of Bangladesh and one became the Prime Minister of Pakistan. The incumbent Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, has headed the party since 1981.
^"আওয়ামী লীগ ও বিএনপি দুটোই মধ্যপন্থী রাজনৈতিক দল | AL & BNP are both Centrist Parties". YouTube (in Bengali). Bobby Hajjaj. 23 October 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
^Nazneen, Sohela (March 2009). "Bangladesh: Political Party Discourses and Women's Empowerment". South Asian Journal (24): 44–52. ISSN 1729-6242.
^"Bangladesh: Political Trends and Key Players" (PDF). Observer Research Foundation.
^"Bangladesh election: Voters prepare to go to polls amid 'atmosphere of fear' for opposition activists". The Independent. 23 December 2018. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2019. Politics in Bangladesh has been dominated for years by the rivalry between Ms Hasina's centre-left, socially and economically liberal Awami League and the more right-wing BNP with Begum Zia at its helm.
^ abHossain, Akram; Mahmudul, Haque (19 October 2021). Survival Strategies of Jamaat as a Religion-Based Political Opponent in Bangladesh. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 105–123. doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4314-9_7. ISBN 978-981-16-4314-9. S2CID 239951371.
^ abKhan, Q. M. Jalal (25 June 2021). President Ziaur Rahman: Legendary Leader of Bangladesh. Writers Republic LLC. ISBN 9781637285749.
^ abRuud, Arild; Hasan, Mubashar (18 October 2021). Masks of Authoritarianism Hegemony, Power and Public Life in Bangladesh. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. p. 112. ISBN 9789811643149.
^"BSS-13 AL's new office building to be inaugurated tomorrow". Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
^"The ruling Bangladesh Awami League (AL) party Invited for Poll Talks". The Sentinel. 31 October 2018.
^বগুড়ায় আওয়ামী মৎস্যজীবী লীগের কমিটি গঠন. Joy Jugantor (in Bengali). 11 October 2020. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
^"Bangladesh: Violent Repression of Opposition". Human Rights Watch. 17 January 2019.
^Riaz, Ali (21 September 2020). "The pathway of democratic backsliding in Bangladesh". Democratization. 28: 179–197. doi:10.1080/13510347.2020.1818069. ISSN 1351-0347. S2CID 224958514. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
^Hossain, Akram; Mahmudul, Haque (19 October 2021). Survival Strategies of Jamaat as a Religion-Based Political Opponent in Bangladesh. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 105–123. doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4314-9_7. ISBN 978-981-16-4314-9. S2CID 239951371.
Bangladesh AwamiLeague (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ আওয়ামী লীগ, romanized: Bānglādēsh Awāmī Līg IPA: [awɐmilːg]), often simply called the AwamiLeague or AL, is...
Pakistan Awami Front, was a front of six Muslim political parties in Uttar Pradesh, India Awami Muslim League (Pakistan), a Pakistani political party Awami National...
Rahman on 4 January 1948. BSL is the student wing of the Bangladesh AwamiLeague. BSL has been repeatedly accused of using torture, extortion, violence...
Krishak Sramik AwamiLeague (BaKSAL) (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ কৃষক শ্রমিক আওয়ামী লীগ, English: Bangladesh Worker-Peasant's People's League; বাকশাল) was a political...
west-based Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and the east-based AwamiLeague. The AwamiLeague was the sole major party in the east wing, while in the west...
the two major political parties Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and AwamiLeague (AL). Following the forced resignation of Ershad, Chief Justice Shahabuddin...
that two political parties dominates the general elections, centrist AwamiLeague (AL) and right-wing Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), with extreme...
of influence were: The Bhashani-led faction which broke away from the AwamiLeague Azad Pakistan Party a party led by Mian Iftikharuddin, Syed Kaswar Gardezi...
the All India Muslim League. In 1949, Mujib was part of a liberal, secular and leftwing faction which later became the AwamiLeague. In the 1950s, Mujib...
landslide victory for the AwamiLeague, which won 288 of the 300 seats. In the previous provincial election in 1954, the AwamiLeague, Krishak Sramik Party...
the two most dominant parties in Bangladesh, along with its archrival AwamiLeague. Initially being a big tent centrist party, it moved towards more right-wing...
The refusal of the Pakistani military junta to transfer power to the AwamiLeague, led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, led to the Bangladesh Liberation War in...
away. The AwamiLeague, in response to the postponement, launched a program of non-cooperation (largely outlined in the 7 March AwamiLeague rally) which...
AwamiLeague in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Awami Muslim League may refer to: Awami Muslim League (Pakistan), founded in 2008 Bangladesh Awami League...
the Jubo League, he actively participated in the Language Movement in 1952. In 1953, he joined the Awami Muslim League (later the AwamiLeague), a dissident...
two dominant political parties or coalitions, one headed by Bangladesh AwamiLeague and the other by Bangladesh Nationalist Party, with extreme difficulty...
regime of Hussain Muhammad Ershad came to an end, Hasina, leader of the AwamiLeague (AL), lost the 1991 election to Khaleda Zia, with whom she had collaborated...
led by Khaleda Zia, and the Bangladesh AwamiLeague Party, led by Sheikh Hasina. The Bangladesh AwamiLeague Party formed a fourteen-party Grand Alliance...
United Front led by the AwamiLeague and Krishak Sramik Party won a landslide victory with 223 of the 309 seats. The Muslim League Chief Minister of East...
unopposed in the 2023 presidential election in the nomination of the ruling AwamiLeague. Prior to his presidency, he served as a district and sessions judge...
Bangladesh Awami Swechasebak League is an associate body and the volunteer wing of the Bangladesh AwamiLeague. Gazi Mesbaul Hossain Shachchu is the Acting...
State: junior minister; leads a ministry Political party Bangladesh AwamiLeague Technocrat minister (Non-MP) "Hon'ble Ministers". Retrieved 27 April...
claimed it to be much higher. On 12 June 1996 polls, BNP lost to Hasina's AwamiLeague but emerged as the largest opposition party in the country's parliamentary...
contested from 49 (later 42 as AwamiLeague did not pull back its candidates from few seats as agreed earlier) seats and AwamiLeague and members of a leftist...
Yahya Khan organised Pakistan's first federal general election. The AwamiLeague emerged as the single largest party, followed by the Pakistan Peoples...
opponent, Md. Mahbub Ali, the incumbent 2-time parliamentarian from AwamiLeague and a former state minister for civil aviation and tourism, by nearly...