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Sectarianism can be defined as a practice that is created over a period of time through consistent social, cultural and political habits leading to the formation of group solidarity that is dependent upon practices of inclusion and exclusion.[1]Sectarian discrimination focuses on the exclusion aspect of sectarianism and can be defined as 'hatred arising from attaching importance to perceived differences between subdivisions within a group', for example the different denominations of a religion or the factions of a political belief.[2]
Sectarian discrimination is commonly an underlying factor in periods of sectarian violence. Sectarian violence can be characterised as a conflict either between or among groups with specific ethnicity or religion, where the reason for the violence is their differences.[3] An example of sectarian violence is the conflict between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland.[citation needed]
^Weiss, Max (2010). In the Shadow of Sectarianism: Law, Shi'ism, and the Making of Modern Lebanon. cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 154.
^Dee Kord, Erwin. Sectarian Discrimination: Bigotry, Authoritarianism. Dodax EU.
^Perlman, Merrill (2016). "'Civil' versus 'sectarian' conflicts". Columbia Journalism Review.
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