This article is about specific discriminatory actions and processes. For the broader concept, see Racism.
The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate.(August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Part of a series on
Discrimination
Forms
Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Attributes
Age
Caste
Class
Dialect
Disability
Genetic
Hair texture
Height
Language
Looks
Mental disorder
Race / Ethnicity
Skin color
Scientific racism
Rank
Sex
Sexual orientation
Species
Size
Viewpoint
Social
Arophobia
Acephobia
Adultism
Anti-albinism
Anti-autism
Anti-homelessness
Anti-drug addicts
Anti-intellectualism
Anti-intersex
Anti-left handedness
Anti-Masonry
Antisemitism
Aporophobia
Audism
Biphobia
Clannism
Cronyism
Elitism
Ephebiphobia
Social determinants of health
Social determinants of health in poverty
Social determinants of mental health
Fatphobia
Gayphobia
Gerontophobia
Heterosexism
HIV/AIDS stigma
Homophobia
Leprosy stigma
Lesbophobia
Discrimination against men
Misandry
Misogyny
Nepotism
Pedophobia
Perpetual foreigner
Pregnancy
Reverse
Sectarianism
Supremacism
Black
White
Transphobia
Non-binary
Transmisogyny
Vegaphobia
Xenophobia
Religious
Ahmadiyya
Atheism
Baháʼí Faith
Buddhism
Catholicism
Christianity
post–Cold War era
Falun Gong
Hinduism
Persecution
Untouchability
Islam
Persecution
Jehovah's Witnesses
Judaism
Persecution
LDS or Mormon
Neopaganism
Eastern Orthodox
Oriental Orthodox
Protestantism
Rastafari
Shi'ism
Sufism
Zoroastrianism
Ethnic/national
Afghan
African
Albanian
Arab
Armenian
Asian
France
South Africa
United States
Assyrian
Azerbaijani
Black people
African Americans
China
South Africa
Bengali
Catalan
Chechen
Chinese
Croat
Filipino
Finnish
French
Georgian
German
Greek
Haitian
Hazara
Hispanic
Hungarian
Igbo
Indian
Indigenous people
Australia
Canada
United States
Iranian
Irish
Israeli
Italian
Japanese
Jewish
Korean
Kurdish
Lithuanian
Malay
Mexican
Middle Eastern
Mongolian
Pakistani
Palestinians
Pashtun
Polish
Quebec
Romani
Romanian
Russian
Serb
Slavic
Somali
Tatar
Thai
Turkish
Ukrainian
Uyghur
Venezuelan
Vietnamese
Manifestations
Anti-LGBT rhetoric
Blood libel
Bullying
Cancel culture
Capital punishment for homosexuality
Compulsory sterilization
Corrective rape
Counter-jihad
Cultural genocide
Defamation
Democide
Disability hate crime
Dog whistle
Economic
Education
Employment
Eliminationism
Enemy of the people
Ethnic cleansing
Ethnic conflict
Ethnic hatred
Ethnic joke
Ethnocide
Forced conversion
Freak show
Gay bashing
Gendercide
Genital modification and mutilation
Genocide
examples
Glass ceiling
Hate crime
LGBT
Hate group
Hate speech
Homeless dumping
Housing
Indian rolling
Intersectionality
Lavender scare
LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
List of people killed for being transgender
Lynching
Mortgage
Murder music
Native American mascots
Braves
Blackhawks
Chiefs
Occupational segregation
Persecution
Pogrom
Political repression
Purge
Racialization
Religious persecution
Religious terrorism
Religious violence
Religious war
Scapegoating
Segregation academy
Sexual harassment
Sex-selective abortion
Slut-shaming
Trans bashing
Victimisation
Violence against women
White flight
White genocide conspiracy theory
Wife selling
Witch-hunt
Policies
Age of candidacy
Blood purity
Blood quantum
Crime of apartheid
Disabilities
Catholic
Jewish
Gender pay gap
Gender roles
Gerontocracy
Gerrymandering
Ghetto benches
Internment
Jewish quota
Law for Protection of the Nation
MSM blood donation restrictions
Nonpersons
Numerus clausus (as religious or racial quota)
One-drop rule
Racial quota
Racial segregation
Jim Crow laws
Nuremberg Laws
Racial steering
Redlining
Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
Segregation
age
racial
religious
sexual
Social exclusion
Sodomy law
State atheism
State religion
Ugly law
Voter suppression
Countermeasures
Affirmative action
Anti-discrimination law
Anti-racism
Constitutional colorblindness
Cultural assimilation
Cultural pluralism
Diversity training
Empowerment
Fat acceptance movement
Feminism
Fighting Discrimination
Hate speech laws by country
Human rights
Intersex human rights
LGBT rights
Masculism
Multiculturalism
Nonviolence
Racial integration
Reappropriation
Self-determination
Social integration
Toleration
Related topics
Allophilia
Amatonormativity
Bias
Christian privilege
Cisnormativity
Civil liberties
Dehumanization
Diversity
Ethnic penalty
Eugenics
Figleaf
Gender-blind
Heteronormativity
Internalized oppression
Intersectionality
Male privilege
Masculism
Medical model of disability
autism
Multiculturalism
Net bias
Neurodiversity
Oikophobia
Oppression
Police brutality
Political correctness
Polyculturalism
Power distance
Prejudice
Prisoner abuse
Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
Racism by country
Racial color blindness
Religious intolerance
Second-generation gender bias
Snobbery
Social exclusion
Social identity threat
Social model of disability
Social stigma
Speciesism
Stereotype
threat
The talk
White privilege
v
t
e
Racial discrimination is any discrimination against any individual on the basis of their race, ancestry, ethnicity, and/or skin color and hair texture.[1][2][3][4][5] Individuals can discriminate by refusing to do business with, socialize with, or share resources with people of a certain group. Governments can discriminate explicitly in law, for example through policies of racial segregation, disparate enforcement of laws, or disproportionate allocation of resources. Some jurisdictions have anti-discrimination laws which prohibit the government or individuals from being discriminated based on race (and sometimes other factors) in various circumstances. Some institutions and laws use affirmative action to attempt to overcome or compensate for the effects of racial discrimination. In some cases, this is simply enhanced recruitment of members of underrepresented groups; in other cases, there are firm racial quotas. Opponents of strong remedies like quotas characterize them as reverse discrimination, where members of a dominant or majority group are discriminated against.
^Amutah, C.; Greenidge, K.; Mante, A.; Munyikwa, M.; Surya, S. L.; Higginbotham, E.; Jones, D. S.; Lavizzo-Mourey, R.; Roberts, D.; Tsai, J.; Aysola, J. (March 2021). Malina, D. (ed.). "Misrepresenting Race — The Role of Medical Schools in Propagating Physician Bias". The New England Journal of Medicine. 384 (9). Massachusetts Medical Society: 872–878. doi:10.1056/NEJMms2025768. ISSN 1533-4406. PMID 33406326. S2CID 230820421.
^Gannon, Megan (5 February 2016). "Race Is a Social Construct, Scientists Argue". Scientific American. ISSN 0036-8733. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
^Dr. Deen Dayal (15 June 2018). Complexion Based Discrimination: Global Insights. Notion Press. p. 249. ISBN 978-1-64324-232-3.
^"International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination". United Nations Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner. United Nations. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
^Dabiri, Emma (2020). Don't touch my hair. Penguin history. UK USA Canada Ireland Australia India New Zealand South Africa: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-198628-9.
and 28 Related for: Racial discrimination information
Racialdiscrimination is any discrimination against any individual on the basis of their race, ancestry, ethnicity, and/or skin color and hair texture...
RacialDiscrimination Act may refer to: RacialDiscrimination Act 1975 – an Act passed by the Australian government making racialdiscrimination unlawful...
The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of RacialDiscrimination (ICERD) is a United Nations convention. A third-generation human...
shared ancestry or shared behavior). Racism and racialdiscrimination are often used to describe discrimination on an ethnic or cultural basis, independent...
another or the belief in racial supremacy, colorism deals with in-group discrimination in addition to between-group discrimination. Research has uncovered...
Racialdiscrimination in jury selection is specifically prohibited by law in many jurisdictions throughout the world. In the United States, it has been...
racialdiscrimination was largely banned by the mid-20th century and over time, coming to be perceived as socially and morally unacceptable. Racial politics...
The RacialDiscrimination Act 1975 (Cth) is an Act of the Australian Parliament, which was enacted on 11 June 1975 and passed by the Whitlam government...
Elimination of All Forms of RacialDiscrimination. The 1998 Report of the UN Committee on the Elimination of RacialDiscrimination found that the Convention...
orientation. Discrimination typically leads to groups being unfairly treated on the basis of perceived statuses based on ethnic, racial, gender or religious...
terms than racial terms. The key issue in the debate on employment discrimination is the persistence of discrimination, namely, why discrimination persists...
Elimination of RacialDiscrimination reported that PRC law does not properly define "racialdiscrimination" and it also lacks an anti-racialdiscrimination law which...
other ethnic groups. Japan lacks any law which prohibits racial, ethnic, or religious discrimination. The country also has no national human rights institutions...
The English Wikipedia has been criticized for having a systemic racial bias in its coverage. This bias partially stems from an under-representation of...
The International Day for the Elimination of RacialDiscrimination is observed annually on 21 March since declared by the United Nations in 1966. In South...
spectrum of political values in the state. The historical policies of racialdiscrimination have had long-term effects on Oregon's population. A 1994 report...
List of countries by life expectancy Psychological impact of discrimination on health Racial Minorities in STEM Fields Social determinants of health Social...
response to racial concerns in education vary from country to country. Below are some examples of countries that have to deal with racialdiscrimination in education...
indirect discrimination on racial or religious grounds. The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of RacialDiscrimination (CERD), currently...
and measure to end mortgage discrimination in 1975, would completely invalidate de jure racial segregation and discrimination in the U.S. According to Rajiv...
does define "racialdiscrimination": According to the 1965 UN International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of RacialDiscrimination, "...the term...
prohibited all forms of racial segregation in all countries. There is a consensus among publicists that the prohibition of racialdiscrimination, irrespective of...
interpretation of racial differences were central factors in that worldview. The need for a justification for institutionalized racialdiscrimination led to the...
subordinate, and low-status groups (e.g. racial and sexual minorities). Research on the relation between discrimination and health became a topic of interest...
the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of RacialDiscrimination as of 7 March 2013[update]. Racism in the Middle East Racism in...
The Convention against Discrimination in Education adopted by UNESCO on 14 December 1960 aims to combat discrimination and racial segregation in education...
graduating members of a particular racial group. Racial quotas are often established as means of diminishing racialdiscrimination, addressing under-representation...
other forms of discrimination, both before and after the Civil War. Thanks to the civil rights movement, formal racialdiscrimination was gradually outlawed...