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Secondary articulation information


In phonetics, secondary articulation occurs when the articulation of a consonant is equivalent to the combined articulations of two or three simpler consonants, at least one of which is an approximant. The secondary articulation of such co-articulated consonants is the approximant-like articulation. It "colors" the primary articulation rather than obscuring it. Maledo (2011) defines secondary articulation as the superimposition of lesser stricture upon a primary articulation.

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Secondary articulation

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delimiters. In phonetics, secondary articulation occurs when the articulation of a consonant is equivalent to the combined articulations of two or three simpler...

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Lenition

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in most areas). Changes such as /n̪ˠ/ to /n/ involve the loss of secondary articulation; in addition, /rˠ/ → /ɾ/ involves the reduction of a trill to a...

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International Phonetic Alphabet

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sound, or may be transitional articulations that are interpreted as secondary elements. Examples include secondary articulation; onsets, releases and other...

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Place of articulation

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transcription delimiters. In articulatory phonetics, the place of articulation (also point of articulation) of a consonant is a location along the vocal tract where...

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Voice Quality Symbols

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with phonation in phonetics, but in speech pathology encompasses secondary articulation as well. VoQS symbols are normally combined with curly braces that...

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Doubly articulated consonant

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distinguished from co-articulated consonants with secondary articulation; that is, a second articulation not of the same manner. An example of a doubly articulated...

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Russian language

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script; it distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation and those without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" sounds. Almost...

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Pharyngealization

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Pharyngealization is a secondary articulation of consonants or vowels by which the pharynx or epiglottis is constricted during the articulation of the sound. In...

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Labialization

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type of assimilation process. Labialization is the most widespread secondary articulation in the world's languages. It is phonemically contrastive in Northwest...

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Velarization

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velarisation is a secondary articulation of consonants by which the back of the tongue is raised toward the velum during the articulation of the consonant...

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Uvularization

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Uvularization or uvularisation (British English) is a secondary articulation of consonants or vowels by which the back of the tongue is constricted toward...

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Labiovelar consonant

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approximant-like secondary articulation) Velarized bilabial consonant such as [pʷ] or [mʷ], also a consonant with an approximant-like secondary articulation This...

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Unicode subscripts and superscripts

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ᵡ, Cyrillic ᵸ, other ᵎ ᵔ ᵕ ᵙ ᵜ. These are intended to indicate secondary articulation. The Phonetic Extensions Supplement block has several more: Latin/IPA...

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Palatalization

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to: Palatalization (phonetics), the phonetic feature of palatal secondary articulation Palatalization (sound change), the process of a sound change to...

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Velopharyngeal consonant

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International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech is ⟨ʩ⟩, and secondary articulation is indicated with a double tilde, ⟨◌͌⟩. The following variants are...

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Palatal consonant

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whereas palatalized consonants have a primary articulation in some other area and a secondary articulation involving movement towards the hard palate. Palatal...

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Emphatic consonant

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other consonants. Thus, in Arabic emphasis is synonymous with a secondary articulation involving retraction of the dorsum or root of the tongue, which...

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Voiceless retroflex affricate

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Caucasian languages have retroflex affricates that contrast in secondary articulations like labialization. Mandarin and other Sinitic languages. Features...

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Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet

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An example is ⟨ɷ⟩ for standard [ʊ]. Several symbols indicating secondary articulation have been dropped altogether, with the idea that they should be...

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Tongue shape

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variations in tongue shape can be adequately described by the concept of secondary articulation, in particular palatalization (raising of the middle of the tongue)...

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Palatalization in the Romance languages

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sound changes which caused consonants to develop a palatal articulation or secondary articulation, as well as certain further developments such as affrication...

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Velar fricative

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fricatives, like sˠ or xˠ, where the velarization is a form of secondary articulation. This article includes a list of related items that share the same...

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Labialized velar consonant

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labiovelar is a velar consonant that is labialized, with a /w/-like secondary articulation. Examples are [kʷ, ɡʷ, xʷ, ɣʷ, ŋʷ], which are pronounced like a...

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Marshallese language

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large consonant inventory, and each consonant has some type of secondary articulation (palatalization, velarization, or rounding). The palatalized consonants...

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Uralic languages

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postalveolar articulation (⟨ž⟩ [ʒ], ⟨š⟩ [ʃ], ⟨č⟩ [t͡ʃ]) (In Northern Sámi, (⟨ž⟩ [dʒ]), while the acute denotes a secondary palatal articulation (⟨ś⟩ [sʲ ~...

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Sibilant

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identified and described. Not including differences in manner of articulation or secondary articulation, some languages have as many as four different types of...

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