This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
In phonetics, secondary articulation occurs when the articulation of a consonant is equivalent to the combined articulations of two or three simpler consonants, at least one of which is an approximant. The secondary articulation of such co-articulated consonants is the approximant-like articulation. It "colors" the primary articulation rather than obscuring it. Maledo (2011) defines secondary articulation as the superimposition of lesser stricture upon a primary articulation.
and 26 Related for: Secondary articulation information
delimiters. In phonetics, secondaryarticulation occurs when the articulation of a consonant is equivalent to the combined articulations of two or three simpler...
in most areas). Changes such as /n̪ˠ/ to /n/ involve the loss of secondaryarticulation; in addition, /rˠ/ → /ɾ/ involves the reduction of a trill to a...
sound, or may be transitional articulations that are interpreted as secondary elements. Examples include secondaryarticulation; onsets, releases and other...
transcription delimiters. In articulatory phonetics, the place of articulation (also point of articulation) of a consonant is a location along the vocal tract where...
with phonation in phonetics, but in speech pathology encompasses secondaryarticulation as well. VoQS symbols are normally combined with curly braces that...
distinguished from co-articulated consonants with secondaryarticulation; that is, a second articulation not of the same manner. An example of a doubly articulated...
script; it distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondaryarticulation and those without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" sounds. Almost...
Pharyngealization is a secondaryarticulation of consonants or vowels by which the pharynx or epiglottis is constricted during the articulation of the sound. In...
type of assimilation process. Labialization is the most widespread secondaryarticulation in the world's languages. It is phonemically contrastive in Northwest...
velarisation is a secondaryarticulation of consonants by which the back of the tongue is raised toward the velum during the articulation of the consonant...
Uvularization or uvularisation (British English) is a secondaryarticulation of consonants or vowels by which the back of the tongue is constricted toward...
approximant-like secondaryarticulation) Velarized bilabial consonant such as [pʷ] or [mʷ], also a consonant with an approximant-like secondaryarticulation This...
ᵡ, Cyrillic ᵸ, other ᵎ ᵔ ᵕ ᵙ ᵜ. These are intended to indicate secondaryarticulation. The Phonetic Extensions Supplement block has several more: Latin/IPA...
to: Palatalization (phonetics), the phonetic feature of palatal secondaryarticulation Palatalization (sound change), the process of a sound change to...
International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech is ⟨ʩ⟩, and secondaryarticulation is indicated with a double tilde, ⟨◌͌⟩. The following variants are...
whereas palatalized consonants have a primary articulation in some other area and a secondaryarticulation involving movement towards the hard palate. Palatal...
other consonants. Thus, in Arabic emphasis is synonymous with a secondaryarticulation involving retraction of the dorsum or root of the tongue, which...
Caucasian languages have retroflex affricates that contrast in secondaryarticulations like labialization. Mandarin and other Sinitic languages. Features...
An example is ⟨ɷ⟩ for standard [ʊ]. Several symbols indicating secondaryarticulation have been dropped altogether, with the idea that they should be...
variations in tongue shape can be adequately described by the concept of secondaryarticulation, in particular palatalization (raising of the middle of the tongue)...
sound changes which caused consonants to develop a palatal articulation or secondaryarticulation, as well as certain further developments such as affrication...
fricatives, like sˠ or xˠ, where the velarization is a form of secondaryarticulation. This article includes a list of related items that share the same...
labiovelar is a velar consonant that is labialized, with a /w/-like secondaryarticulation. Examples are [kʷ, ɡʷ, xʷ, ɣʷ, ŋʷ], which are pronounced like a...
large consonant inventory, and each consonant has some type of secondaryarticulation (palatalization, velarization, or rounding). The palatalized consonants...
identified and described. Not including differences in manner of articulation or secondaryarticulation, some languages have as many as four different types of...