The Second Treatise of the Great Seth is a Gnostic text.[1] It is the second tractate in Codex VII of the Nag Hammadi library.[1] The Coptic papyrus, widely thought and said to have been translated from a Greek original, is entirely preserved and written clearly.[2] The text likely was written near Alexandria c. 200 AD.[3] Seth is not mentioned in the text;[4] instead the title "may be understood to be the second speech or message delivered by Jesus, the manifestation of heavenly Seth," based on Sethian beliefs.[3] Like the Gnostic Apocalypse of Peter,[1] the text takes a docetic view of the crucifixion of Jesus[1][2][4] with the statement that Jesus "did not die in reality but in appearance."[5] Although the heresiologist Irenaeus criticized the supposed Gnostic belief that Simon of Cyrene was a substitute who was crucified instead of Jesus,[4][6] the text of Second Treatise of the Great Seth, in context, says, "It was another, their father, who drank the gall and the vinegar; it was not I. They struck me with the reed; it was another, Simon, who bore the cross on his shoulder. It was another upon whom they placed the crown of thorns."[5] The text also encourages unity among Gnostics, assuring them that Jesus will help them overcome the false rulers and their followers.[2]
^ abcdRobinson, Stephen E. (1991). Second Treatise of the Great Seth. Claremont Graduate University. School of Religion. pp. 2117b–2118b. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
^ abcPearson, Birger (1 Jan 1996). Nag Hammadi Codex VII. Brill. pp. 129–130. ISBN 9789004437333. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
^ abKirby, Peter. "The Second Treatise of the Great Seth". Early Christian Writings. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
^ abcGibbons, Joseph A. (1981). The Nag Hammadi library in English. San Francisco: Harper & Row. p. 329. ISBN 9780060669294. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
^ abBarnstone, Willis. "The Second Treatise of the Great Seth". The Gnostic Society Library. The Nag Hammadi Library. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
^Roberts, Alexander; Rambaut, William (1885). Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. 1. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co.
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