Military campaign of the Peruvian War of Independence
Second Intermedios campaign
Part of the Peruvian War of Independence
1839 map of the "Intermedios"
Date
May–October 1823
Location
The "Intermedios"
Ocoña
Quilca
Arica
Clicsa
Iquique
and Upper Peru
Result
Royalist victory
Belligerents
Peru
Spain
Commanders and leaders
Andrés Santa Cruz
Gerónimo Valdés
Units involved
United Liberating Army
Royalist Army
v
t
e
Peruvian War of Independence
Autonomous uprisings
Goyeneche campaign [es]
1st Tacna
Huánuco [es]
2nd Tacna [es]
Camiara [es]
Cuzco
Huanta
Chacaltaya [es]
Apacheta [es]
Matará [es]
Umachiri [es]
Aymaraes [es]
Southern liberation campaign
Paracas [es]
1st Arenales [es]
2nd Arenales [es]
Aznapuquio [es]
Ataura [es]
Quiapata [es]
Miller campaign [es]
1st Callao
Quito campaign [es]
Ica
Paras [es]
Caucato [es]
1st Intermedios
Torata
Moquegua
Northern liberation campaign
Maynas War of Independence
1st Higos Urco
2nd Higos Urco
Habana
Colombian intervention [es]
Balconcillo mutiny
2nd Intermedios
Zepita
Arequipa [es]
Falsuri [es]
Callao mutiny
Olañeta rebellion [es]
Junín
Bellavista [es]
Corpahuaico [es]
Ayacucho
Last bastions
Sucre campaign
2nd Callao
Conquest of Chiloé [es]
Iquicha War
Naval campaigns
Brown's Expedition [es]
Cochrane campaign [es]
Guruceta campaign [es]
Naval Blockade of Callao [es]
The Second Intermedios Campaign (Spanish: Segunda Campaña de Intermedios) was a phase of the Independence of Peru that occurred between May and October 1823. Returning to the plan of the First Intermedios campaign, the Peruvian Army, under the command of General Andrés de Santa Cruz, landed in the so-called "intermediate ports" of southern Peru and entered into Upper Peru (present-day Bolivia), a region dominated by royalist forces under the command of viceroy José de la Serna. After the indecisive battle of Zepita and a campaign described as "no better than the first,"[1] the patriots were overwhelmed by the massive royalist attack and retreated to the coast, with the survivors barely managing to embark.
^McFarlane, Anthony (2013). War and Independence In Spanish America. Taylor & Francis. p. 396. ISBN 9781136757723.
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