Military campaign of the Peruvian War of Independence
First Intermedios campaign
Part of the Peruvian War of Independence
1839 map of the "Intermedios"
Date
1822–1823
Location
The "Intermedios"
Ocoña
Quilca
Arica
Clicsa
Iquique
Result
Royalist victory
Belligerents
Peru
Spain
Commanders and leaders
Rudecindo Alvarado
José de Canterac Gerónimo Valdés
Units involved
United Liberating Army
Royalist Army
v
t
e
Peruvian War of Independence
Autonomous uprisings
Goyeneche campaign [es]
1st Tacna
Huánuco [es]
2nd Tacna [es]
Camiara [es]
Cuzco
Huanta
Chacaltaya [es]
Apacheta [es]
Matará [es]
Umachiri [es]
Aymaraes [es]
Southern liberation campaign
Paracas [es]
1st Arenales [es]
2nd Arenales [es]
Aznapuquio [es]
Ataura [es]
Quiapata [es]
Miller campaign [es]
1st Callao
Quito campaign [es]
Ica
Paras [es]
Caucato [es]
1st Intermedios
Torata
Moquegua
Northern liberation campaign
Maynas War of Independence
1st Higos Urco
2nd Higos Urco
Habana
Colombian intervention [es]
Balconcillo mutiny
2nd Intermedios
Zepita
Arequipa [es]
Falsuri [es]
Callao mutiny
Olañeta rebellion [es]
Junín
Bellavista [es]
Corpahuaico [es]
Ayacucho
Last bastions
Sucre campaign
2nd Callao
Conquest of Chiloé [es]
Iquicha War
Naval campaigns
Brown's Expedition [es]
Cochrane campaign [es]
Guruceta campaign [es]
Naval Blockade of Callao [es]
The First Intermedios campaign (Spanish: Primera campaña de Intermedios), also known as the 1822 campaign of the Intermedios ports (Spanish: Campaña de los puertos intermedios de 1822), was a military expedition led by General Rudecindo Alvarado on behalf of the Peruvian Congress against the royalist forces stationed in the southern mountains of Peru.
The expedition had been planned by José de San Martín, but in his absence the execution failed, because the patriotic officers did not put the dynamism that the war actions required and also due to the quick reaction of the royalist leaders under the orders of viceroy José de la Serna, who, through forced marches through the Andes, managed to block the path to the United Liberating Army and triumphed in two consecutive battles: Torata and Moquegua (January 19 and 21, 1823).[1][2]
^Miller, John (1828). Memoirs of General Miller: In the Service of the Republic of Peru. Vol. 2. London: Thomas Davison, Whitefriars. p. 66.
^Scheina, Robert L (2003). Latin America's Wars: The Age of the Caudillo, 1791–1899. Dulles: Potomac Books Inc. ISBN 978-1-57488-450-0.
and 22 Related for: First Intermedios campaign information
The FirstIntermedioscampaign (Spanish: Primera campaña de Intermedios), also known as the 1822 campaign of the Intermedios ports (Spanish: Campaña de...
The Second IntermediosCampaign (Spanish: Segunda Campaña de Intermedios) was a phase of the Independence of Peru that occurred between May and October...
in southern and central Peru. This was carried out through the FirstIntermedioscampaign that lasted from October 1822 to January 1823, in which the United...
and Tarapacá. Therefore this expedition was called the First Intermediate Campaign. In the first days of October, Alvarado's expedition, composed of approximately...
other 100 men, before being able to embark at Ilo to return to Lima. The campaign had been a total disaster. Of the initial 4,300 men, only around 1,000...
days later, Sucre would leave Lima to help Santa Cruz in the Second IntermediosCampaign. Faced with the chaotic political-military situation, Bolívar took...
instigated by the Junta of Buenos Aires in order to facilitate its military campaigns in Upper Peru, while the attitude assumed by the main merchants of the...
campaigns of José de San Martín (1820–1823) and Simón Bolívar (1823–1825). Some of the early Spanish conquistadors who explored Peru made the first attempts...
The first siege of Callao was a prolonged military blockade of the Real Felipe Fortress (as well as other fortresses) in Callao by the Liberating Expedition...
beginning of the campaign, San Martín and Cochrane had differences regarding the military strategy that they should carry out in Peru. The first wanted to avoid...
conflictos sociales y económicos de nuestra historia (in Spanish). Bogotá: Intermedio Editores 2002. ISBN 978-958-709-048-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored...
by Sportivo Huracán de Arequipa in the Round of 16. In the 2011 Torneo Intermedio, the club was eliminated by Sport Áncash in the quarter-finals. In the...
leaders of independent Peru, due to the adverse results in the military campaign against the Royalist Army, and the serious shortage of food and essential...
military training. Their first victory came against the patriot army commanded by Domingo Tristán and Agustín Gamarra in campaigns in the Ica Region. A year...
José de San Martín with a decree published on August 18, 1821. It was the first military unit of the new self-proclaimed Peruvian state, and thus, the origin...
Varela 1977, pp. 306-307 Glicerio Sánchez Recio, Los cuadros políticos intermedios del régimen franquista, 1939-1959, Alicante 1996 Montserrat Duch Plana...
hands of Colonel José María Castañeda in 1825. The third patriot group campaigned in Arequipa under the command of Brigadier Mateo Pumacahua, seconded by...
partially initiated by the motives of Juan Jose Castelli within the First Upper Peru Campaign. It was also begun as a protest against the corruption within...
campos de conflicto en el gobierno del MAS. Cochabamba: Centro Cuarto Intermedio. pp. 155–56. Farthing, Linda; Benjamin Kohl (July 2010). "Social control:...
Global Information
Peru
Spain