Sea ice is a complex composite composed primarily of pure ice in various states of crystallization, but including air bubbles and pockets of brine. Understanding its growth processes is important for climate modellers and remote sensing specialists, since the composition and microstructural properties of the ice affect how it reflects or absorbs sunlight.
Sea ice growth models for predicting the ice distribution and extent are also valuable for shipping. An ice growth model can be combined with remote sensing measurements in an assimilation model as a means of generating more accurate ice charts.
and 25 Related for: Sea ice growth processes information
growthprocesses is important for climate modellers and remote sensing specialists, since the composition and microstructural properties of the ice affect...
ingredients are the ice dynamics and the thermodynamical properties (see Seaice emissivity modelling, Seaicegrowthprocesses and Seaice thickness). There...
frozen—see seaicegrowthprocesses. It is also important for navigators on icebreakers since there is an upper limit to the thickness of ice any ship can...
David N.; Bareiss, Jörg (2001). "Surface properties and processes of perennial Antarctic seaice in summer". Journal of Glaciology. 47 (159): 613–625. Bibcode:2001JGlac...
glaciers, polar ice caps and seaice. Over geological timescales, changes in the shape of the oceanic basins and in land/sea distribution affect sea level. In...
See seaicegrowthprocesses. Seaice mass balance is the balance of how much the ice grows in the winter and melts in the summer. For Arctic seaice virtually...
accumulates and over time forms glacial ice. If precipitation, surface processes and ice loss at the edge balance each other, sea level remains the same. Because...
seabed Seaice concentration – The area of seaice relative to the total area at a given point in the ocean Seaice emissivity modelling – Seaicegrowth processes...
interest in seaice and its effects on the global climate, efficient methods are required to monitor both its extent and exchange processes. Satellite-mounted...
is almost entirely covered by ice of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, which rises about 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) above sea level. A tributary of the Thwaites...
France). It is several hundred metres thick. The nearly vertical ice front to the open sea is more than 600 kilometres (370 mi) long, and between 15 and...
absent in ice frozen before 1945 — in the basal ice of several glaciers (signifying young ice) and the observation of rapid growth of ice crystals around...
longer buttressed by ice shelves. This process has never been observed and it only occurs in some models. Such processes may increase sea level rise caused...
expelled. Since the oceans are salty, this process is important in nature. Salt rejected by the forming seaice drains into the surrounding seawater, creating...
as frost. The transition from ice to water is melting and from ice directly to water vapor is sublimation. These processes plays a key role in Earth's water...
important second order calving process as it undercuts the subaerial ice, leading to collapse. Other second order processes include tidal and seismic events...
forcing, significantly modified by seaiceprocesses, ocean dynamics at the continental shelf break, and slope and sub-ice shelf water mass transformation...
to desalinate sea water. In a process that naturally occurs with seaice, frozen salt water, when partially melted, leaves behind ice that is of a much...
Seaice in the Arctic region has declined in recent decades in area and volume due to climate change. It has been melting more in summer than it refreezes...
which falls onto the ice sheet never melts, and is instead compressed by the mass of newer snow layers. This process of ice sheet growth is still occurring...
variability processes can make any year 0.2 °C warmer or colder than the average. From 1998 to 2013, negative phases of two such processes, Pacific Decadal...
name of the Greek god Aeolus, the keeper of the winds. Aeolian processes are those processes of erosion, transport, and deposition of sediments that are...
(2004). "Amorphous and crystalline ice on the Galilean satellites: A balance between thermal and radiolytic processes". Journal of Geophysical Research...