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Scots Army information


Scots Army
Scots Airmy
Royal Coat of arms of Scotland
Active1660–1707
CountryScots Army Kingdom of Scotland
AllegianceScottish monarchy
ColoursBlue and White   
Engagements
See list
  • Covenanter Rebellion of 1679
    Jacobite rising of 1689
    Williamite War in Ireland
    Nine Years' War
    War of the Spanish Succession
Commanders
General-in-Chief
See list
  • George Monck,
    (1660–1670)
    James Scott,
    (1674–1679)
    John Churchill,
    (1690–1691)
    Meinhardt Schomberg,
    (1691)
    John Churchill
    (1702–1707)

The Scots Army (Scots: Scots Airmy) was the army of the Kingdom of Scotland between the Restoration in 1660 and the Acts of Union of 1707. A small standing army was established at the Restoration, which was mainly engaged in opposing Covenanter rebellions and guerrilla warfare pursued by the Cameronians in the East. There were also attempts to found a larger militia. By the Glorious Revolution in 1688–89 the standing army was over 3,500 men. Several new regiments were raised to defend the new regime and, although some were soon disbanded several took part in William II's continental wars. By the time of the Act of Union in 1707, the army had seven units of infantry, two of horse and one troop of Horse Guards. Early units wore grey, but adopted red like the English army after 1684. New Scottish and particularly Highland regiments would be raised from the 1740s, some of which had a long history within the army.

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Scots Army

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Duncan I of Scotland

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Robert III of Scotland

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and when the Scots came into contact with the English infantry, the fight was short. The Scottish formations collapsed and the Scots fled in disorder...

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engaged with the Scots, now standing alone. The battle reached its closing stages when Bedford wheeled from the south to take the Scots on the right flank...

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