The Flodden Memorial on Piper's Hill, overlooking the site of the battle
Date
9 September 1513
Location
Near Branxton, Northumberland, England
Result
English victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of England
Kingdom of Scotland
Commanders and leaders
Earl of Surrey Lord Thomas Howard Lord Edmund Howard Baron Dacre Baron Monteagle
King James IV † Lord Home Earl of Montrose † Earl of Bothwell † Earl of Lennox † Earl of Argyll †
Strength
26,000
30,000 – 40,000
Casualties and losses
1,500 killed[1]
5,000 – 14,000 killed[2][3]
class=notpageimage|
Location within Northern England
v
t
e
War of the League of Cambrai
Cadore
Agnadello
Padua
Vicenza
Polesella
Mirandola
Brescia
Ravenna
Navarre
Saint-Mathieu
Novara
Guinegate/The Spurs
Dijon
Flodden Field
La Motta
Marignano
v
t
e
Anglo-Scottish Wars
Duns
1385
Melrose
Otterburn
1400
Fulhope Law
Nesbit Moor
Homildon Hill
Yeavering
Baugé
Cravant
Verneuil
Orléans
Meung-sur-Loire
Beaugency
Patay
Herrings
Piperdean
Sark
Lochmaben
Roxburgh
Berwick
Flodden Field
Hornshole
Haddon Rig
Solway Moss
Edinburgh
Ancrum Moor
Pinkie
Inchkeith
Haddington
Broughty Castle
Leith
Redeswire
The Battle of Flodden, Flodden Field, or occasionally Branxton or Brainston Moor[4] was fought on 9 September 1513 during the War of the League of Cambrai between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland and resulted in an English victory. The battle was fought near Branxton, in the county of Northumberland, in northern England, between an invading Scots army under King James IV and an English army commanded by the Earl of Surrey.[5] In terms of troop numbers, it was the largest battle ever fought between the two kingdoms.[6]
After besieging and capturing several English border castles, James encamped his invading army on a commanding hilltop position at Flodden, awaited the English force that had been sent against him and declined a challenge to fight in an open field. Surrey's army, therefore, carried out a circuitous march to position themselves in the rear of the Scottish camp. The Scots countered that by abandoning their camp and occupying the adjacent Branxton Hill and denying it to the English.
The battle began with an artillery duel followed by a downhill advance by Scottish infantry armed with pikes. Unknown to the Scots, an area of marshy land lay in their path, which had the effect of breaking up their formations. That gave the English troops the chance to bring about a close-quarter battle for which they were better equipped. James IV was killed in the fighting and became the last monarch from Great Britain to die in battle. That and the loss of a large proportion of the nobility led to a political crisis in Scotland.
British historians sometimes use the Battle of Flodden to mark the end of the Middle Ages in the British Isles; another candidate is the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485.
^Paterson, p. 147
^Elliot, p. 117
^Elliot, p. 118
^Cite error: The named reference HenryVIII was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Remembering Flodden | Map of the Battle". Flodden.net. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
^"The Seventy Greatest Battles of All Time". Published by Thames & Hudson Ltd. 2005. Edited by Jeremy Black. Pages 95 to 97.ISBN 978-0-500-25125-6.
The BattleofFlodden, Flodden Field, or occasionally Branxton or Brainston Moor was fought on 9 September 1513 during the War of the League of Cambrai...
King of Scotland from 11 June 1488 until his death at the BattleofFlodden in 1513. He inherited the throne at the age of fifteen on the death of his...
ancient site. The BattleofFlodden, Flodden Field, or occasionally Branxton (Brainston Moor) was a military combat in the War of the League of Cambrai between...
a century later resulted in the Union of the Crowns. Following the death of James IV at the BattleofFlodden in 1513, Margaret, as queen dowager, was...
Kerr of Ferniehurst and Andrew Kerr of Cessford were made Wardens of the Middle Marches, the first in 1502 and the latter after the BattleofFlodden in...
served as regent of England while Henry was in France. During that time the English defeated a Scottish invasion at the BattleofFlodden, an event in which...
the 16th century the more extensive Flodden Wall was erected, following the Scots' defeat at the BattleofFlodden in 1513. This was extended by the Telfer...
following is a list of the casualties count in battles or offensives in world history. The list includes both sieges (not technically battles but usually yielding...
receiving the title Duke of Rothesay. James became king at just seventeen months old when his father was killed at the BattleofFlodden on 9 September 1513...
commemorating the defeat of the Scottish army, and the death of James IV, at the BattleofFlodden in September 1513. Although the original words are unknown...
England, the other country would invade English territory. The 1513 BattleofFlodden, where the Scots invaded England in response to the English campaign...
historical aspects of the town's history such as the Torchlight procession and horse-rides to the BattleofFlodden battlefield. The Priory of St Mary was founded...
believed to have been the war cry of the men of Hawick at the BattleofFlodden, and has been preserved in the traditions of the town. In 1819, James Hogg...
Siege of Dijon. Swiss victory over France. 9 September 1513: BattleofFlodden (Flodden Field, Branxton). English victory over Scotland (allied with France)...
the new Tudor dynasty after leading a defence of England from Scottish invasion at the BattleofFlodden, and Catherine Howard subsequently became the...
1513 at the BattleofFlodden in Northumberland. Despite this abrogation, the Treaty of Perpetual Peace had a long-lasting effect because of the marriage...
many of his clan at the BattleofFlodden. The Battleof Langside took place in 1568 where the chief of Clan Campbell, Archibald Campbell, 5th Earl of Argyll...
Duke of Norfolk is a title in the peerage of England, and is the premier non-royal peerage. The seat of the Duke of Norfolk is Arundel Castle in Sussex...
portion of his men survived fighting against the English army at the BattleofFlodden in 1513. In 1544, a feud took place over the disputed chiefship of the...
invoked the terms of the Auld Alliance, her ancient bond with Scotland. James duly invaded Northern England leading to the BattleofFlodden. In the decades...