This article is about the profession. For other uses, see Scientist (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Scientologist.
Scientist
Pierre Curie and Marie Curie demonstrating an apparatus that detects radioactivity. They received the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics for their scientific research; Marie also received the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Occupation
Names
Scientist
Occupation type
Profession
Activity sectors
Laboratory, field research
Description
Competencies
Scientific research
Education required
Science
Fields of employment
Academia, industry, government, nonprofit
Related jobs
Engineers
Part of a series on
Science
Science portal
Outline
Category
Index
Glossary
Disambiguation
History
Literature
Philosophy
Fields (Outline / List)
Intrascientific fields
Applied sciences
Formal sciences
Mathematical
Computer
Interdisciplinary sciences
Natural sciences
Physical
Life
Environmental
Social sciences
Cultural
Economical
Human
Political
Extrascientific fields
Arts
Communication studies
Craft
Futurology
History
Humanities
Knowledge management
Language studies
Law
Liberal arts
Literature
Music
Philosophy
Polemology
Professions
Religion
Research and development
Strategic studies
Urban studies
Vocational education
Scientific integrity
Reproducibility
Cognitive bias
Logical fallacy
Research ethics
Instruments
Science communication
Science education
Research funding
Scientific method
Science policy
Scientist
Research
Technology
This is a subseries on philosophy. In order to explore related topics, please visit navigation.
v
t
e
A scientist is a person who researches to advance knowledge in an area of the natural sciences.[1][2][3][4]
In classical antiquity, there was no real ancient analog of a modern scientist. Instead, philosophers engaged in the philosophical study of nature called natural philosophy, a precursor of natural science.[5] Though Thales (circa 624–545 BC) was arguably the first scientist for describing how cosmic events may be seen as natural, not necessarily caused by gods,[6][7][8][9][10][11] it was not until the 19th century that the term scientist came into regular use after it was coined by the theologian, philosopher, and historian of science William Whewell in 1833.[12][13]
^"scientist". Cambridge Dictionary. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
^"science". Cambridge Dictionary. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
^"Eusocial climbers" (PDF). E.O. Wilson Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2018. But he's not a scientist, he's never done scientific research. My definition of a scientist is that you can complete the following sentence: 'he or she has shown that...'," Wilson says.
^"Our definition of a scientist". Science Council. Retrieved 7 September 2018. A scientist is someone who systematically gathers and uses research and evidence, making a hypothesis and testing it, to gain and share understanding and knowledge.
^Lehoux, Daryn (2011). "2. Natural Knowledge in the Classical World". In Shank, Michael; Numbers, Ronald; Harrison, Peter (eds.). Wrestling with Nature : From Omens to Science. Chicago: University of Chicago, U.S.A. Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0226317830.
^Aristotle, Metaphysics Alpha, 983b18.
^ Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Thales". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. p. 1016.
^Michael Fowler, Early Greek Science: Thales to Plato, University of Virginia [Retrieved 2016-06-16]
^Frank N. Magill, The Ancient World: Dictionary of World Biography, Volume 1, Routledge, 2003 ISBN 1135457395
^Singer, C. (2008). A Short History of Science to the 19th century. Streeter Press. p. 35.
^Needham, C. W. (1978). Cerebral Logic: Solving the Problem of Mind and Brain. Loose Leaf. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-398-03754-3.
^Cahan, David, ed. (2003). From Natural Philosophy to the Sciences: Writing the History of Nineteenth-Century Science. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-08928-2.
^Lightman, Bernard (2011). "Science and the Public". In Shank, Michael; Numbers, Ronald; Harrison, Peter (eds.). Wrestling with Nature : From Omens to Science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 367. ISBN 978-0226317830.
A scientist is a person who researches to advance knowledge in an area of the natural sciences. In classical antiquity, there was no real ancient analog...
New Scientist is a popular science magazine covering all aspects of science and technology. Based in London, it publishes weekly English-language editions...
American Scientist (informally abbreviated AmSci) is an American bimonthly science and technology magazine published since 1913 by Sigma Xi, The Scientific...
A computer scientist is a scholar who specializes in the academic study of computer science. Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side...
Amani Buckles (born October 27, 1997), known professionally as Mariah the Scientist, is an American singer from Atlanta, Georgia. She signed with Tory Lanez'...
The mad scientist (also mad doctor or mad professor) is a stock character of a scientist who is perceived as "mad, bad and dangerous to know" or "insane"...
The Scientists are a post-punk band from Perth, Western Australia, led by Kim Salmon, initially known as the Exterminators and then the Invaders. The band...
An independent scientist (historically also known as gentleman scientist) is a financially independent scientist who pursues scientific study without...
biomedical scientist is a scientist trained in biology, particularly in the context of medical laboratory sciences or laboratory medicine. These scientists work...
associated with members of the Church of Christ, Scientist. Adherents are commonly known as Christian Scientists or students of Christian Science, and the church...
communication science, psychology and political science. Positivist social scientists use methods resembling those used in the natural sciences as tools for...
agriculture as well as physics, economics, engineering and optics. Muslim scientists who have contributed significantly to science and civilization in the...
women scientists articles List of female scientists before the 20th century List of female scientists in the 20th century List of female scientists in the...
In addition to the archetypical mad scientist, there are fictional characters of scientists and engineers who go above and beyond the regular demands...
American computer scientist and software engineer. Since 2018, he has been the lead of Google AI. He was appointed Alphabet's chief scientist in 2023 after...
A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual cell, a...
Chief Scientist is the most senior science position at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The chief scientist serves as the principal...
plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes...
of the impact of information technology" and the data deluge. A data scientist is a professional who creates programming code and combines it with statistical...
measurements of Maupertuis, La Condamine, and others, convincing most European scientists of the superiority of Newtonian mechanics over earlier systems. Newton...
A Medical Laboratory Scientist (MLS) or Clinical Laboratory Scientist (CLS) or Medical Technologist (MT) performs diagnostic testing of blood and body...
Political scientists may serve as advisers to specific politicians, or even run for office as politicians themselves. Political scientists can be found...
The BT Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition, commonly called the Young Scientist Exhibition, is an Irish annual school students' science competition...