Scientific pluralism is a position within the philosophy of science that rejects various proposed unities of scientific method and subject matter. Scientific pluralists hold that science is not unified in one or more of the following ways: the metaphysics of its subject matter, the epistemology of scientific knowledge, or the research methods and models that should be used. Some pluralists believe that pluralism is necessary due to the nature of science. Others say that since scientific disciplines already vary in practice, there is no reason to believe this variation is wrong until a specific unification is empirically proven. Finally, some hold that pluralism should be allowed for normative reasons, even if unity were possible in theory.
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Scientificpluralism is a position within the philosophy of science that rejects various proposed unities of scientific method and subject matter. Scientific...
in education. Scientificpluralism is a position within the philosophy of science that rejects various proposed unities of scientific method and subject...
Epistemological pluralism is a term used in philosophy, economics, and virtually any field of study to refer to different ways of knowing things, different...
debate over pluralism began as early as the time of Anaximander (c. 610 – c. 546 BC) as a metaphysical argument, long predating the scientific Copernican...
that economics had greater scientificpluralism in the past compared to the monist approach that is prevalent today. Pluralism encourages the inclusion...
in the historical turn in philosophy of science, and his work on scientificpluralism has been markedly influential on the Stanford School and on much...
Scientific racism, sometimes termed biological racism, is the pseudoscientific belief that the human species can be subdivided into biologically distinct...
In ethics, value pluralism (also known as ethical pluralism or moral pluralism) is the idea that there are several values which may be equally correct...
Cultural pluralism is a term used when smaller groups within a larger society maintain their unique cultural identities, whereby their values and practices...
physics, the philosophy of scientific practice, measurement in quantum mechanics, realism, scientific evidence, pluralism and pragmatism. Chang was born...
Religious pluralism is an attitude or policy regarding the diversity of religious belief systems co-existing in society. It can indicate one or more of...
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting...
embraces self-referentiality, epistemological relativism, moral relativism, pluralism, irony, irreverence, and eclecticism. It opposes the "universal validity"...
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions is a book about the history of science by philosopher Thomas S. Kuhn. Its publication was a landmark event in the...
Media pluralism defines the state of having a plurality of voices, opinions, and analyses in media systems (internal pluralism) or the coexistence of different...
beliefs, or practices that claim to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method. Pseudoscience is often characterized...
that there are "many maps, many windows," arguing that "we need scientificpluralism—the recognition that there are many independent forms and sources...
matter (hylic pluralism), specifically that God and other spiritual beings are created of a finer kind of matter, not visible to our scientific instruments...
The Logic of Scientific Discovery is a 1959 book about the philosophy of science by the philosopher Karl Popper. Popper rewrote his book in English from...
Scientism is the view that science and the scientific method are the best or only way to render truth about the world and reality. While the term was defined...
corresponding forms of pluralism state that the world is complex in the sense that it is made up of concrete, independent objects. Scientific cosmology can be...
views on religious pluralism is found in the Quran. The following verses are generally interpreted as an evidence of religious pluralism: Surah Al-Ma'idah...
expertise in a given area of responsibility, particularly with regard to scientific or technical knowledge. Technocracy follows largely in the tradition of...
is known for his rejection of the classical inductivist views on the scientific method in favour of empirical falsification. According to Popper, a theory...
observed. The required science becomes that based largely on pluralism (see scientificpluralism the view that some phenomena observed in science require...
described at length what was involved in having scientific knowledge of something. To be scientific, he said, one must deal with causes, one must use...
especially as discovered in experiments. It is a fundamental part of the scientific method that all hypotheses and theories must be tested against observations...
JSTOR 41476691. S2CID 143918932. Ruphy, Stéphanie (2016) [2013]. Scientificpluralism reconsidered: a new approach to the (dis)unity of science. Pittsburgh:...
examines feminist and social epistemologies and their implications for scientificpluralism. Rather than suggesting that there is a distinctively female way...
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