Satyendra Nath BoseFRS, MP[1] (/ˈboʊs/;[4][a] 1 January 1894 – 4 February 1974) was an Indian theoretical physicist and mathematician. He is best known for his work on quantum mechanics in the early 1920s, in developing the foundation for Bose–Einstein statistics and the theory of the Bose–Einstein condensate. A Fellow of the Royal Society, he was awarded India's second highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan, in 1954 by the Government of India.[5][6][7]
The class of particles that obey Bose statistics, bosons, was named after Bose by Paul Dirac.[8][9]
A polymath, he had a wide range of interests in varied fields, including physics, mathematics, chemistry, biology, mineralogy, philosophy, arts, literature, and music. He served on many research and development committees in India after independence.[10]
^ abMehra, J. (1975). "Satyendra Nath Bose 1 January 1894 – 4 February 1974". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 21: 116–126. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1975.0002. S2CID 72507392.
^"Satyendra Nath Bose – Bengali physicist". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
^"S. N. Bose Biography Project". July 2012. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
^"Bose, Satyendra Nath". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021.
^Wali 2009, pp. xv, xxxiv.
^Cite error: The named reference Biography was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference SMahanti was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Farmelo, Graham, "The Strangest Man", Notes on Dirac's lecture Developments in Atomic Theory at Le Palais de la Découverte, 6 December 1945, UKNATARCHI Dirac Papers, p. 331, note 64, BW83/2/257889.
^Miller, Sean (18 March 2013). Strung Together: The Cultural Currency of String Theory as a Scientific Imaginary. University of Michigan Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-472-11866-3.
^Wali 2009, p. xl.
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