An ideal Bose gas is a quantum-mechanical phase of matter, analogous to a classical ideal gas. It is composed of bosons, which have an integer value of spin and abide by Bose–Einstein statistics. The statistical mechanics of bosons were developed by Satyendra Nath Bose for a photon gas and extended to massive particles by Albert Einstein, who realized that an ideal gas of bosons would form a condensate at a low enough temperature, unlike a classical ideal gas. This condensate is known as a Bose–Einstein condensate.
An ideal Bosegas is a quantum-mechanical phase of matter, analogous to a classical ideal gas. It is composed of bosons, which have an integer value of...
High-density atomic gases super-cooled to very low temperatures are classified by their statistical behavior as either Bosegases or Fermi gases. For a comprehensive...
the Bosegas (an ensemble of non-interacting bosons). At low enough particle number density and high temperature, both the Fermi gas and the Bosegas behave...
'bose particles') behave at high densities or low temperatures in a characteristic manner described by Bose–Einstein statistics: for example a gas of...
Satyendra Nath Bose FRS, MP (/ˈboʊs/; 1 January 1894 – 4 February 1974) was an Indian theoretical physicist and mathematician. He is best known for his...
photon gas in equilibrium is the black-body radiation. Photons are part of a family of particles known as bosons, particles that follow Bose–Einstein...
the classical ideal gas as well as the various quantum ideal gases such as the ideal massive Fermi gas, the ideal massive Bosegas as well as black body...
pairs are substantially larger than the interatomic separation. Fermi gasBosegas The theory of superfluid helium-3 is a little more complicated than the...
Chandrasekhar became the accepted model for star stability. Bose–Einstein condensate – Degenerate bosonic gas Fermi liquid theory – Theoretical model in physics...
the fluid state, e.g., superconducting electron and neutron fluids, gases with Bose–Einstein condensates, or unconventional liquids such as helium-4 or...
quantum effects will dominate and the gas must be treated as a Fermi gas or a Bosegas, depending on the nature of the gas particles. The critical temperature...
Superfluidity often co-occurs with Bose–Einstein condensation, but neither phenomenon is directly related to the other; not all Bose–Einstein condensates can be...
experimental studies of Bosegases are conducted in such harmonic traps. Using the results from either Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics, Bose–Einstein statistics...
be studied with a variety of scattering techniques. Magnons behave as a Bosegas with no chemical potential. Microwave pumping can be used to excite spin...
principle. A one-dimensional Bosegas with delta-function repulsive interactions of infinite strength is equivalent to a gas of free fermions. The reason...
interaction Fermi level Bose–Einstein condensate Nuclear density Zannoni, Alberto (1999). "On the Quantization of the Monoatomic Ideal Gas". arXiv:cond-mat/9912229...
Werner Liniger provide the exact solution of the 1d δ-function interacting Bosegas (now known as the Lieb-Liniger model). Lieb studies the spectrum and defines...
interactions between particles since in ideal gas, interactional forces are neglected) and in Bosegas, a decrease in pressure from its classical value...
to refer to changes among the basic states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas, and in rare cases, plasma. A phase of a thermodynamic system and the states...
transition QCP States of matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Bose–Einstein condensate Bosegas Fermionic condensate Fermi gas Fermi liquid Supersolid Superfluidity...
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