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San Jacinto Fault Zone information


Map showing the San Jacinto Fault Zone outlined in red

The San Jacinto Fault Zone (SJFZ) is a major strike-slip fault zone that runs through San Bernardino, Riverside, San Diego, and Imperial Counties in Southern California. The SJFZ is a component of the larger San Andreas transform system and is considered to be the most seismically active fault zone in the area. Together they relieve the majority of the stress between the Pacific and North American tectonic plates.

The SJFZ itself consists of many individual fault segments, some of which have only been individualized as recently as the 1980s, but activity along the line of faults has been documented since the 1890s. One segment of the SJFZ, the Anza seismic gap, has not experienced any major activity since instrumental records have been kept. Each segment was evaluated for its seismic risk and was assigned a probability for the occurrence of a large rupture for the thirty-year period starting in 1995.

While several of the large earthquakes along the SJFZ have not resulted in significant property damage or loss of life (due to their remote location) the cities of Hemet and San Jacinto were both heavily damaged in two significant events in 1899 and 1918. The recurrence interval for a series of large earthquakes starting in 1899 (including the 5.9 1937 Terwilliger Valley earthquake) was 18, 5, 14, 5, 12, 14, and 19 years, yet there has not been a strong earthquake for 36 years (since the 1987 Superstition Hills and Elmore Ranch sequence).

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San Jacinto Fault Zone

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The San Jacinto Fault Zone (SJFZ) is a major strike-slip fault zone that runs through San Bernardino, Riverside, San Diego, and Imperial Counties in Southern...

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1812 San Juan Capistrano earthquake

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both the San Andreas and San Jacinto Fault Zones. Each of these studies worked with limited data, and the effects of the shock and various fault rupture...

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San Jacinto

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California San Jacinto River (California) San Jacinto Fault Zone, a Southern Californian fault zone San Jacinto Valley, California San Jacinto, Indiana San Jacinto...

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New Madrid Seismic Zone

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The New Madrid Seismic Zone (NMSZ) (/ˈmædrɪd/), sometimes called the New Madrid Fault Line, is a major seismic zone and a prolific source of intraplate...

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1899 San Jacinto earthquake

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mainshock occurred on a segment of the San Jacinto Fault Zone. This highly segmented, 210-km-long strike-slip fault that forms part of the boundary between...

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1918 San Jacinto earthquake

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estimated to be $200,000. The San Jacinto Fault Zone is a major strike-slip fault zone that runs through San Bernardino, Riverside, San Diego, and Imperial counties...

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San Andreas Fault

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earthquake along the Cascadia Subduction Zone could trigger a rupture along the San Andreas Fault. In the south, the fault terminates near Bombay Beach, California...

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1968 Borrego Mountain earthquake

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is a complex zone of faults that run parallel to the SAF. The two main faults are the San Jacinto Fault Zone (SJFZ) and Elsinore Fault Zone. The SJFZ is...

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San Felipe Fault Zone

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The San Felipe Fault Zone (also known as the Agua Caliente or Murrieta Hot Springs fault zone) is an active Quaternary fault zone made up of continuous...

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Cerro Prieto Fault

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Magistrale, Harold, The relation of the southern San Jacinto fault zone to the Imperial and Cerro Prieto faults in Contributions to Crustal Evolution of the...

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Perris Block

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the west by the Chino Fault and Elsinore Trough, on the east and northeast by the San Jacinto Fault Zone including the San Jacinto Valley graben. It is...

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Imperial Fault Zone

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Fault Zone is thought to accommodate slip from both the San Andreas and the San Jacinto fault zones. However, studies covering the last few hundred years...

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List of fault zones

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every notable fault, but only major fault zones.[clarification needed] Lists of earthquakes Tectonics Yeats, R. (2012), Active Faults of the World, Cambridge...

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1971 San Fernando earthquake

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the San Jacinto Fault Zone in the east to offshore Malibu in the west, and is defined primarily by moderate to shallow north-dipping faults, with a conservative...

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Southern California

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Canyon Fault Salton Trough Salinian Block San Andreas Fault # San Cayetano Fault San Felipe Fault Zone San Gabriel Fault San Jacinto Fault Zone Santa Maria...

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San Bernardino Valley College

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of local fault hazards, and constructed the campus upon an elevated pressure ridge (the Bunker Hill Dike) along the San Jacinto Fault Zone, which bisects...

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San Gorgonio Pass

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to the north and the San Jacinto Mountains to the south. The pass was formed by the San Andreas Fault, a major transform fault between the Pacific plate...

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List of earthquakes in California

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The secondary faults lay to the west of the main SAF at the extreme southern portion, including the active and young San Jacinto Fault Zone, which may be...

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Diamond Valley Lake

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of earthquakes with the San Jacinto Fault Zone, located about 4 miles (6.4 km) from the reservoir, and the San Andreas Fault, located about 19 miles (31 km)...

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San Bernardino Valley

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San Gabriel Mountains, southwest by the San Timoteo badlands, and southeast by the Crafton Hills. The San Andreas Fault and San Jacinto Fault zones enter...

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UCERF3

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size of many ruptures. The largest probability decrease is on the San Jacinto fault, which went from 32% to 9%. Again this is due to multifault rupturing...

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Brawley Formation

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margin of an arid Pleistocene lake. It is in the San Jacinto Fault Zone area, including in the San Felipe Hills. It preserves fossils from the Pleistocene...

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1940 El Centro earthquake

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the Salton Sea. With the San Jacinto Fault Zone to the west, the Elsinore fault to the south-southwest, and the Imperial fault centered directly under...

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1915 Imperial Valley earthquakes

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J. "San Jacinto Fault Zone in Southern California". Quaternary to Recent Basin Development and Neotectonics of the Central San Jacinto Fault Zone, Southern...

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San Gabriel Mountains

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traverse. The San Gabriel Mountains are composed of a large fault block between the San Andreas Fault Zone to the north, and the San Gabriel Fault and the Sierra...

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Geology and geological history of California

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springs including San Jacinto, Eden, Saboba and Gilman are active in the San Jacinto Mountains due to the presence of the San Jacinto fault zone and Elsinore...

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Lake Cahuilla

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compared to the Imperial Fault and the San Jacinto Fault. Other faults that crossed the shores of Lake Cahuilla are: The Extra fault zone, which divides a northern...

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San Diego Trough Fault Zone

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The San Diego Trough Fault Zone is a group of connected right-lateral strike-slip faults that run parallel to the coast of Southern California, United...

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1979 Imperial Valley earthquake

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Salton Sea. With the San Jacinto Fault Zone to the northwest, the Elsinore fault to the south-southwest, and the Imperial fault centered directly under...

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La Loma Hills

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major fault-bounded blocks of the northern part of the Peninsular Ranges. The San Jacinto Fault Zone is to the northeast. Mountain ranges of San Bernardino...

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