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1940 El Centro earthquake information


1940 El Centro earthquake
1940 El Centro earthquake is located in California
El Centro
El Centro
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
1940 El Centro earthquake
UTC time1940-05-19 04:36:47
ISC event901341
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local dateMay 18, 1940 (1940-05-18)
Local time21:35 PST
Magnitude6.9 Mw [1]
Depth16 km (9.9 mi) [1]
Epicenter32°43′59″N 115°30′00″W / 32.733°N 115.5°W / 32.733; -115.5 [1]
TypeStrike-slip
Areas affectedUnited States, Mexico
Total damage$6 million [2]
Max. intensityMMI X (Extreme)[1]
Casualties9 dead [2]
20 injured [3]

The 1940 El Centro earthquake (or 1940 Imperial Valley earthquake) occurred at 21:35 Pacific Standard Time on May 18 (05:35 UTC on May 19) in the Imperial Valley in southeastern Southern California near the international border of the United States and Mexico. It had a moment magnitude of 6.9 and a maximum perceived intensity of X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. It was the first major earthquake to be recorded by a strong-motion seismograph located next to a fault rupture.[4] The earthquake was characterized as a typical moderate-sized destructive event with a complex energy release signature.[5] It was the strongest recorded earthquake in the Imperial Valley, causing widespread damage to irrigation systems and killing nine people.[3]

  1. ^ a b c d Stover & Coffman 1993, p. 81
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Stover_p135 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference scec was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Hough, S.E. (2004). Finding fault in California: an earthquake tourist's guide. Mountain Press Publishing. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-87842-495-5.
  5. ^ Trifunac & Brune 1970, p. 138

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