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Saharan languages information


Saharan
Geographic
distribution
Chad, Nigeria, Niger, Sudan, Cameroon
Linguistic classificationNilo-Saharan?
  • Songhay-Saharan?
    • Saharan
Subdivisions
  • Eastern Saharan
  • Western Saharan
Glottologsaha1256
Range of the Saharan languages (in orange)

The Saharan languages are a small family of languages across parts of the eastern Sahara, extending from northwestern Sudan to southern Libya, north and central Chad, eastern Niger and northeastern Nigeria. Noted Saharan languages include Kanuri (9.5 million speakers, around Lake Chad in Chad, Nigeria, Niger, and Cameroon), Daza (700,000 speakers, Chad), Teda (60,000 speakers, northern Chad), and Zaghawa (350,000 speakers, eastern Chad and Sudan). They have been classified as part of the hypothetical but controversial Nilo-Saharan family.

A comparative word list of the Saharan languages has been compiled by Václav Blažek (2007).[1]

  1. ^ Blažek, Václav. 2007. On application of glottochronology for Saharan languages.

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Saharan languages

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The Saharan languages are a small family of languages across parts of the eastern Sahara, extending from northwestern Sudan to southern Libya, north and...

Word Count : 304

Saharan

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Sahara Saharan languages, a subgroup of the Nilo-Saharan languages This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Saharan. If an internal...

Word Count : 78

Languages of Africa

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unclassified languages and sign languages. The earliest Afroasiatic languages are associated with the Capsian culture, the Saharan languages are linked...

Word Count : 5578

Languages of Nigeria

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whole, and the country contains languages from the three major African language families: Afroasiatic, Nilo-Saharan and Niger–Congo. Nigeria also has...

Word Count : 2719

Songhay languages

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The Songhay, Songhai or Ayneha languages ([sõʁaj], [soŋaj] or [soŋoj]) are a group of closely related languages/dialects centred on the middle stretches...

Word Count : 1836

Languages of Eritrea

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residents primarily speak other languages from the Afroasiatic family, Nilo-Saharan languages or Indo-European languages. According to linguists, the first...

Word Count : 1180

Nilotic languages

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"The Nilo-Saharan Language Phylum". Numeral Systems of the World's Languages. Creider, Chet A. (1989). The syntax of the Nilotic languages: Themes and...

Word Count : 401

Languages of Ethiopia

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The languages of Ethiopia include the official languages of Ethiopia, its national and regional languages, and a large number of minority languages, as...

Word Count : 2692

Daza language

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Daza (also known as Dazaga) is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken by the Daza people (a sub-group of the Toubou people) inhabiting northern Chad and eastern...

Word Count : 466

Kadu languages

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certainly Nilo-Saharan, with its closest relationship being with Eastern Sudanic. Like the Nilotic, Surmic, and Kuliak languages, Kadu languages have verb-initial...

Word Count : 653

Languages of Chad

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languages, Arabic and French, and over 120 indigenous languages. A vernacular version of Arabic, Chadian Arabic, is a lingua franca and the language of...

Word Count : 348

Cushitic languages

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speaking Cushitic languages to the north in Egypt and Sudan, and to the south in Kenya and Tanzania. As of 2012, the Cushitic languages with over one million...

Word Count : 4242

Languages of Sudan

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Sudan, the official languages of Sudan are Literary Arabic and English. Most languages spoken in Africa fall into four language families. Three of them—Afro-Asiatic...

Word Count : 1184

Kunama languages

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included as a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family. The languages are Kunama proper and Ilit. Blench, Roger. Nilo-Saharan languages list. v t e...

Word Count : 53

Western Nilotic languages

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larger Nilo-Saharan language family. Western Nilotic is divided into two main clusters: Dinka–Nuer and Luo. The Luo Languages are languages spoken by the...

Word Count : 277

Demographics of Africa

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native to Africa: Niger–Congo languages (including Bantu) in West, Central, Southeast and Southern Africa; Nilo-Saharan languages (unity debated) spoken from...

Word Count : 5330

Sudanic languages

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Congo–Saharan languages Eastern Sudanic languages Mande languages Nilo-Saharan languages Niger–Congo languages ^ Homburger for example, in her 1929 comparative...

Word Count : 524

Algerian Saharan Arabic

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by Morocco). Morocco portal Libya portal Languages portal Varieties of Arabic Maghrebi Arabic Algerian Saharan Arabic at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) "How...

Word Count : 270

Eritreans

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Ethiopian people of Eritrean descent Most languages spoken in Eritrea are from the Afroasiatic and Nilo-Saharan language family. Tigrinya Tigre Dahalik Arabic...

Word Count : 2194

Kunama language

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The Kunama language has been included in the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family, though it is distantly related to the other languages, if at all. Kunama...

Word Count : 342

Tebu languages

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Tebu is a small family of two Saharan languages, consisting of Daza and Teda. It is spoken by the two groups of Toubou people, the Daza and Teda. Tebu...

Word Count : 61

Eastern Sudanic languages

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Sudanic languages are a group of nine families of languages that may constitute a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family. Eastern Sudanic languages are...

Word Count : 922

Maban languages

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The Maban languages are a small family of languages which have been included in the hypothetical Nilo-Saharan stock. Maban languages are spoken in eastern...

Word Count : 462

Central Sudanic languages

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family of about sixty languages that have been included in the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family. Central Sudanic languages are spoken in the Central...

Word Count : 445

Latin epsilon

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(ε). It occurs in the orthographies of many Niger–Congo and Nilo-Saharan languages, such as Ewe, Akan, Lingala, Dinka and Maasai, for the vowel [ɛ] or...

Word Count : 346

Fur languages

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The Fur or For languages constitute a small, closely related family, which is a proposed member of the Nilo-Saharan family. Its members are: Fur in western...

Word Count : 60

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