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Sahara and Sahel Observatory information


The Sahara and Sahel Observatory (French: Observatoire du Sahara et du Sahel, OSS) is an African intergovernmental organisation established in 1992 and based in Tunis, Tunisia. Its aim is to protect the environment in Sahara and Sahel, supervise the usage of natural resources in the region, and lobby for environmental accords, especially those pertaining desertification and climate change. The membership of the organisation comprises 22 African countries, five countries outside Africa (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland), ten international organisations (including five sub-regional representatives from West, East and North Africa) and one non-governmental organisation. The organisation raised €17 million between 2006 and 2011.[1] In April 2016, the Kingdom of Morocco was elected to a four-year term presiding the organisation.[2]

Some of OSS projects include the Long Term Ecological Observatory Network (French: Réseau d'Observatoires de Surveillance Ecologique à long Terme, ROSELT), which consists of 25 observatories in 12 countries; a drought early warning system in Maghreb; and cross-border groundwater management in Algeria, Libya and Tunisia.[1]

  1. ^ a b "Sahara and Sahel Observatory" (PDF). World Meteorological Organisation. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  2. ^ "Morocco Elected Chair of Sahara-Sahel Observatory". Lemag.ma. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2016.

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Sahara and Sahel Observatory

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Sahara and Sahel Observatory (French: Observatoire du Sahara et du Sahel, OSS) is an African intergovernmental organisation established in 1992 and based...

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Fossil water

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"Groundwater Resources of the Nubian Aquifer System". Sahara and Sahel Observatory. de Vries, J. J.; Selaolo, E. T.; Beekman, H. E. (2000-11-30). "Groundwater...

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Tuat

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trans-border water basin. Synthesis Collection 1 (PDF), Tunis: Sahara and Sahel Observatory (OSS), archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-27. Echallier...

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South Saharan steppe and woodlands

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east and west across the continent in a band, forming a transition between the hyper-arid Sahara Desert to the north and the Sahel grasslands and savannas...

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Youba Sokona

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program of the Great Green Wall of the Sahara and the Sahel as executive secretary of the Sahara and Sahel Observatory. Youba resigned from the Africa Renewable...

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4th millennium BC

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earliest neolithization of the Sahel following the desiccation of the Sahara in c. 3500 BC. As the grasslands of the Sahara began drying after 3900 BC, herders...

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Desert greening

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the Sahara and the Sahel" is a project adopted by the African Union in 2007, initially conceived as a way to combat desertification in the Sahel region...

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Lake Faguibine

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of the Sahara Desert situated 80 km west of Timbuktu and 75 km north of the Niger River to which it is connected by a system of smaller lakes and channels...

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Burkina Faso

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savanna, the Sahel extends beyond the borders of Burkina Faso, from the Horn of Africa to the Atlantic Ocean, and borders the Sahara to its north and the fertile...

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History of science and technology in Africa

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rivers, seas, streams) and ecological zones (e.g., Sahara, Sahel, Savanna), and allowed for the transport of people, information, and economic goods along...

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Songhai Empire

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Songhai Empire was a state located in the western part of the Sahel during the 15th and 16th centuries. At its peak, it was one of the largest African...

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List of ongoing armed conflicts

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Herdsmen". Sahara Reporters. 22 March 2021. Archived from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2021. "Why separatists in Cameroon and Nigeria...

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Territory of the Islamic State

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al-Qawqaz), and the Sahel (Sahil). On 9 December 2022, the group released a series of photographs depicting fighters allegedly in Lebanon and declaring...

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Bantu peoples

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47 Population of all of Sub-Saharan Africa, including the West African and Sahel countries with no Bantu populations. Source: 995.7 million in 2016 according...

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Islamic State

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Praia and the Sambisa Forest. On 17 November 2021, IS supporters urged establishment of "New Provinces" in Indonesia. In October 2022, IS's Sahel province...

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Ecological indicator

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the Unesco-funded Observatoire du Sahara et du Sahel (OSS) has created the Réseau d'Observatoires du Sahara et du Sahel (ROSELT) (website [9][permanent...

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Endorheic basin

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Large endorheic regions in Africa are located in the Sahara Desert, the Sahel, the Kalahari Desert, and the East African Rift: Chad Basin, in the northern...

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Nigeria

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the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean. It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi), and with...

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Princess Lalla Meryem of Morocco

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soldiers and ex-combatants; (1993) President of the Moroccan association in support of UNICEF; (1994) President of the National Observatory for the Rights...

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Global dimming

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RealClimate. Retrieved 5 April 2007. Schewe, Jacob; Levermann, Anders (15 September 2022). "Sahel Rainfall Projections Constrained by Past Sensitivity to Global...

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Dune

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cross-bedding shown here. Seif dunes are common in the Sahara. They range up to 300 m (980 ft) in height and 300 km (190 mi) in length. In the southern third...

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Earth rainfall climatology

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trough, though the Sahel Belt located at the south of the Sahara Desert knows an extremely intense and a nearly permanent dry season and only receives minimum...

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History of Islam

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Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel/Palestine), Egypt, Maghreb (north-west Africa), Sahel (West Africa-central Africa-East Africa), Swahili Coast, al-Andalus (Iberia)...

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War against the Islamic State

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Shekau's Boko Haram Faction Confirms Death Of Leader, Issues Fresh Threats". Sahara Reporters. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021. BBC News (18 April 2016)...

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