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SS Chelyuskin information


68°18′05″N 172°49′40″W / 68.3014°N 172.8278°W / 68.3014; -172.8278

Chelyuskin
Chelyuskin
History
NameChelyuskin
OwnerSoviet Union Sovtorgflot
OperatorGlavsevmorput[1]
BuilderBurmeister and Wain (B&W) Copenhagen, Denmark
Launched11 March 1933
ChristenedSemion Chelyuskin
Completed1933
Maiden voyage6 May 1933
FateSank 13 February 1934
General characteristics
TypeSteam ship
Tonnage7,500t
Length310.2’
Beam54.3’
Height22.0’
Installed power2400hp
Speed12,5 knots
Crew111

SS Chelyuskin[2] (Russian: «Челю́скин», IPA: [tɕɪˈlʲuskʲɪn]) was a Soviet steamship, reinforced to navigate through polar ice, that in 1934 became ice-bound in Arctic waters during a navigation along the Northern Maritime Route from Murmansk to Vladivostok and sank. 111 people were on board the Chelyuskin, and all but one were rescued by air. The expedition's task was to determine the possibility to travel by non-icebreaker through the Northern Maritime Route in a single navigation season.

It was built in Denmark in 1933 by Burmeister and Wain (B&W, Copenhagen) and named after the 18th century Russian polar explorer Semion Ivanovich Chelyuskin. The head of the expedition was Otto Yuliyevich Shmidt and the ship's captain was V. I. Voronin. There were 111 people on board the steamship, including Soviet cinematographers Mark Troyanovsky and Arkadii Shafran who documented on film the entire voyage, including the rescue. The crew members were known as Chelyuskintsy, with the singular form "Chelyuskinets".

  1. ^ (in Russian)Chelyuskin and Pijma: All dots above i Archived 2009-06-08 at the Wayback Machine by Lazar Freidgame
  2. ^ Also Cheliuskin.

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68°18′05″N 172°49′40″W / 68.3014°N 172.8278°W / 68.3014; -172.8278 SS Chelyuskin (Russian: «Челю́скин», IPA: [tɕɪˈlʲuskʲɪn]) was a Soviet steamship,...

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Semyon Ivanovich Chelyuskin (Russian: Семён Иванович Челюскин; c. 1707 – 1764) was a Russian polar explorer and naval officer. Chelyuskin graduated from...

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awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union in 1934 for his role in the SS Chelyuskin rescue. Sigizmund Levanevsky was born to a Polish family in Saint Petersburg...

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awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union in 1934 for the rescue of SS Chelyuskin crew from an improvised airfield on the frozen surface of the Chukchi...

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convoy headed by the icebreaker Fyodor Litke 1933: Russian steamship SS Chelyuskin managed to get through most of the Northern Route before it was caught...

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1928-1932 as Kamaroúski Park and was renamed in 1934 for the crew of the SS Chelyuskin. It was based on the existing Kamaroúski Forest (Kamaroŭski lies), enriched...

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Arctic rescue planes. These two planes were used in heroic rescue of SS Chelyuskin crew in April, 1934. Model 17-2AC One aircraft powered by a 575hp (429kW)...

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List of last survivors of historical events

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30 August 2022. "A St. Petersburg woman, born on board the ice-bound Chelyuskin, celebrated her 90th birthday (in Russian)". 31 August 2023. Retrieved...

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List of Russian people

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first passage of the Northern Sea Route without wintering, captain of SS Chelyuskin Ferdinand Wrangel, explorer of the East Siberian Sea and Alaska Pavel...

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Polish minority in Russia

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awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union in 1934 for his role in the SS Chelyuskin rescue. Jan Nagórski, engineer and pioneer of aviation, the first person...

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Tsarist officers in the Red Army

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the same dimensions but higher gross register tonnage, before the German SS Imperator went into service in June 1913. Olympic also held the title of the...

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Nina Lugovskaya

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April 1934

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flyers recovered the last six of the 103 marooned survivors of the SS Chelyuskin, which sank near Kolyuchin Island in the Chukchi Sea in February. Costa...

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Georgy Ushakov

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G. Ushakov (centre) in Alaska during the venture to rescue the SS Chelyuskin crew...

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Vankarem

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played a key role in the rescue of the passengers and crew aboard the SS Chelyuskin, when it was crushed by ices near Kolyuchin Island in 1934. In 2006...

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Mark Slonim

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He put out in 1935 a sympathetic book on the ill-fated expedition of SS Chelyuskin, followed in 1937 by Les onzes républiques soviétiques ("The Eleven...

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Mavriky Slepnyov

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Fifth Hero of the Soviet Union on April 20, 1934, for the rescue of the SS Chelyuskin crew from an improvised airfield on the frozen surface of the Chukchi...

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conditions in the Vilkitsky Strait (between Severnaya Zemlya and Cape Chelyuskin), forced the three freighters of the convoy to winter at Ostrov Samuila...

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