RMS Olympic arriving at New York on her maiden voyage, 21 June 1911
History
United Kingdom
Name
RMS Olympic
Owner
Oceanic Steam Nav Co 1911–34
Cunard-White Star Line 1934–35
Operator
White Star Line 1911–34
Cunard-White Star Line 1934–35
Port of registry
Liverpool
Route
Southampton – Cherbourg – Queenstown – New York City
Ordered
1907
Builder
Harland & Wolff, Belfast
Cost
$7.5 million (USD)
Yard number
400
Way number
347
Laid down
16 December 1908
Launched
20 October 1910
Completed
31 May 1911
Maiden voyage
14 June 1911
In service
1911–1935
Out of service
12 April 1935
Identification
UK official number 131346
Code letters HSRP (until 1933)
Wireless call sign MKC (until 1933)
Call sign GLSQ (1930 onward)
Fate
Scrapped 1935–37
General characteristics
Class and type
Olympic-class ocean liner
Tonnage
45,324 gross register tons; 46,358 after 1913; 46,439 after 1920
Displacement
52,067 tons
Length
882 ft 9 in (269.1 m)[1]
Beam
92 ft 9 in (28.3 m)
Height
175 ft (53.4 m) (keel to top of funnels)
Draught
34 ft 7 in (10.5 m)
Decks
9 decks (8 for passengers and 1 for crew)
Installed power
24 double-ended (six furnace) and 5 single-ended (three furnace) Scotch boilers originally coal burning, later converted to oil fired in 1919. Two four-cylinder triple-expansion reciprocating engines each producing 15,000 hp for the two outboard wing propellers at 85 revolutions per minute. One low-pressure turbine producing 16,000 hp. Total 46,000 hp,[3] however capable of 59,000 hp at full speed.[4]
Propulsion
Two bronze three-bladed wing propellers. One bronze four-bladed centre propeller.
Speed
21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph) (service, 1911)
23 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph) (service, 1933)
24.2 knots (45 km/h; 28 mph) (Max Speed)[2]
Capacity
2,435 passengers
Crew
950
RMS Olympic was a British ocean liner and the lead ship of the White Star Line's trio of Olympic-class liners. Olympic had a career spanning 24 years from 1911 to 1935, in contrast to her short-lived sister ships, Titanic and Britannic. This included service as a troopship during the First World War, which gained her the nickname "Old Reliable", and during which she rammed and sank the U-boat U-103. She returned to civilian service after the war, and served successfully as an ocean liner throughout the 1920s and into the first half of the 1930s, although increased competition, and the slump in trade during the Great Depression after 1930, made her operation increasingly unprofitable. Olympic was withdrawn from service and sold for scrap on 12 April 1935 which was completed in 1937.
Olympic was the largest ocean liner in the world for two periods during 1910–13, interrupted only by the brief tenure of the slightly larger Titanic, which had the same dimensions but higher gross register tonnage, before the German SS Imperator went into service in June 1913. Olympic also held the title of the largest British-built liner until RMS Queen Mary was launched in 1934, interrupted only by the short careers of Titanic and Britannic.[5][6] The other two ships in the class had short service lives: in 1912, Titanic collided with an iceberg on her maiden voyage and sank in the North Atlantic; Britannic never operated in her intended role as a passenger ship, instead serving as a hospital ship during the First World War until she hit a mine and sank in the Aegean Sea in 1916.
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liner RMSOlympic. Olympic was a luxury ship that was the largest civilian liner at that time. Jessop was on board on 20 September 1911, when Olympic left...
White Star Line RMSOlympic, sister ship of the RMS Titanic and HMHS Britannic Olympic (unfinished ship), sister ship of RMS Oceanic Olympic-class ferry,...
light is applied to the user via lamps. This was featured on the RMSOlympic, the RMS Titanic, and in numerous light care institutes. The electric bath...
Line's Olympic class of steamships and the second White Star ship to bear the name Britannic. She was the youngest sister of the RMSOlympic and the RMS Titanic...
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famous sister ships were the White Star Line's Olympic-class ocean liners, consisting of RMSOlympic, RMS Titanic and HMHS Britannic. As with some other...
large ornate staircases in the first-class section of the Titanic, and RMSOlympic ; sometimes collectively referred to as the Grand Staircase, is one of...
original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2012. JMS Engineering study. "RMS Titanic: Complete Hull Failure Following Collision with Iceberg" (PDF). Archived...
plans for three new ocean liners for the White Star Line: RMSOlympic, RMS Titanic and RMS (later HMHS) Britannic. All three ships were designed by Andrews...
Line, White Star Line ordered the Olympic-class liners at the end of 1907. The first of these three liners, RMSOlympic, completed in 1911, had a fine career...
clydeships.co.uk. Retrieved 18 September 2019. Mark Chirnside (2015). RMSOlympic: Titanic's Sister. The History Press. p. 9. ISBN 9780750963480. Neil...
and rejected RMS Titanic Inc.'s claim that it should be awarded title to the items recovered since 1993 under the Maritime Law of Finds. RMS Titanic Inc...
June 14 – RMSOlympic departs Southampton, England, for her maiden voyage, with a first call at Cherbourg, France. June 15 – RMSOlympic arrives in Queenstown...
and the White Star Line in constructing the liners RMS Mauretania, RMS Aquitania, RMSOlympic and RMS Britannic. However, when the vulnerability of these...