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SOX2 information


SOX2
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesSOX2, ANOP3, MCOPS3, SRY-box 2, Sox2, SRY-box transcription factor 2
External IDsOMIM: 184429; MGI: 98364; HomoloGene: 68298; GeneCards: SOX2; OMA:SOX2 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003106

NM_011443

RefSeq (protein)

NP_003097

NP_035573

Location (UCSC)Chr 3: 181.71 – 181.71 MbChr 3: 34.7 – 34.71 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2, also known as SOX2, is a transcription factor that is essential for maintaining self-renewal, or pluripotency, of undifferentiated embryonic stem cells. Sox2 has a critical role in maintenance of embryonic and neural stem cells.[5]

Sox2 is a member of the Sox family of transcription factors, which have been shown to play key roles in many stages of mammalian development. This protein family shares highly conserved DNA binding domains known as HMG (High-mobility group) box domains containing approximately 80 amino acids.[5]

Sox2 holds great promise in research involving induced pluripotency, an emerging and very promising field of regenerative medicine.[6]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000181449 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000074637 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "SOX2". NCBI.
  6. ^ Rizzino A (2009). "Sox2 and Oct-3/4: a versatile pair of master regulators that orchestrate the self-renewal and pluripotency of embryonic stem cells". Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Systems Biology and Medicine. 1 (2): 228–236. doi:10.1002/wsbm.12. PMC 2794141. PMID 20016762.

and 23 Related for: SOX2 information

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SOX2

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as SOX2, is a transcription factor that is essential for maintaining self-renewal, or pluripotency, of undifferentiated embryonic stem cells. Sox2 has...

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Anophthalmia

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anophthalmia is mutated SOX2 gene. Sox2 anophthalmia syndrome is caused by a mutation in the Sox2 gene that does not allow it to produce the Sox2 protein that regulates...

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Induced pluripotent stem cell

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in 2006 that the introduction of four specific genes (named Myc, Oct3/4, Sox2 and Klf4), collectively known as Yamanaka factors, encoding transcription...

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Cellular differentiation

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pluripotent cells. Virally induced expression of four transcription factors Oct4, Sox2, c-Myc, and Klf4 (Yamanaka factors) is sufficient to create pluripotent (iPS)...

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Microphthalmia

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SIX3 SIX6 SMOC1 SNX3 SOX2 SRD5A3 STRA6 TBC1D20 TBC1D32 TBX22 TCOF1 TENM3 TFAP2A TMEM98 TMEM67 TMX3 VAX1 VSX2 YAP1 ZEB2 ZIC2 SOX2 has been implicated in...

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SOX2OT

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SOX2 overlapping transcript (SOX2OT) is a long non-coding RNA, containing at least 5 exons. The SOX2 gene, an important regulator of neurogenesis, lies...

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Germ layer

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factors: Sox2 and Oct4 proteins. These transcription factors cause the pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells to select a germ layer fate. Sox2 promotes...

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Cell potency

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pioneered in 2006 using mouse fibroblasts and four transcription factors, Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc; this technique, called reprogramming, later earned Shinya...

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Shinya Yamanaka

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early embryo, but could in the end reduce it to 4 transcription factors – Sox2, Oct4, Klf4 and c-Myc. The 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was...

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Darzens halogenation

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treatment upon reflux of a large excess of thionyl chloride or thionyl bromide (SOX2) in the presence of a small amount of a nitrogen base, such as a tertiary...

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Actinopterygii

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Sanketi, Bhargav; Kurpios, Natasza; McCune, Amy (2020). "Changing in Nkx2.1, Sox2, Bmp4, and Bmp16 expression underlying the lung-to-gas bladder evolutionary...

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Leprosy

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pluripotent stem cells are generated by the transcription factors Myc, Oct3/4, Sox2, and Klf4. Sophie M. Worobec (2008). "Treatment of leprosy/Hansen's disease...

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Inner cell mass

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do not turn on the Cdx2 gene, and express high levels of Oct4, Nanog, and Sox2. These genes suppress Cdx2 and the inside cells maintain pluripotency generate...

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Halibut

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Halibut is located on chromosome 9 and it is likely to be bmpr1ba. The gene sox2 is likely to play the same role in the Greenland Halibut. The North Pacific...

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Reprogramming

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with Sox2 for the expression of FGF4 which could aid in differentiation. Sox2 is a gene used in maintaining pluripotency in stem cells. Oct4 and Sox2 work...

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Protein filament

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Human neural stem cells stained for Sox2, in green, and vimentin, in red. Vimentin is a type III intermediate filament (IF) protein....

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Stem cell

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factors and cell surface proteins. The transcription factors Oct-4, Nanog, and Sox2 form the core regulatory network that ensures the suppression of genes that...

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SOX1

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group) DNA-binding domain and functions primarily in neurogenesis. SOX1, SOX2 and SOX3, members of the SOX gene family (specifically the SOXB1 group),...

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Myc

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cells to return to a 'stem-like' state alongside transcription factors Oct4, Sox2 and Klf4. It has since been shown that it is possible to generate iPSCs without...

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Nuciferine

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anti-inflammatory, possibly mediated via PPAR delta activation Nuciferine suppresses the SOX2-AKT/STAT3 signaling pathway in animal models. Targeting SOX-2 pathways in...

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List of distinct cell types in the adult human body

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Inh L3-5 VIP TAC3 unknown unknown brain None None unknown None COL19A1, SOX2-OT, TSHZ2 Inh L3-6 PAX6 LINC01497 unknown unknown brain None None unknown...

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Feather

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expressed or induced in bird feet, such as the scale-feather converters Sox2, Zic1, Grem1, Spry2, and Sox18. Feathers and scales are made up of two distinct...

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Ventricular zone

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The VZ and SVZ are indicated by immunohistochemical labelling of Sox2 and Tbr2 gene expression in the embryonic mouse forebrain at embryonic day 13.5....

Word Count : 725

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