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Rutul language information


Not to be confused with the Rutulian language of ancient Italy.
Rutul
мыхаӀбишды чӀел
Pronunciation[mɨχaˤbišdɨ č’ɛl]
Native toNorth Caucasus, Azerbaijan
RegionSouthern Dagestan, Russian–Azerbaijani border
EthnicityRutul
Native speakers
36,400 (2010 census)[1]
Language family
Northeast Caucasian
  • Lezgic
    • Samur
      • Western Samur
        • Rutul
Writing system
Cyrillic
Official status
Official language in
Rutul language Russia
  • Rutul language Dagestan
Language codes
ISO 639-3rut
Glottologrutu1240
ELPRutul
Rutul in the Caucasus
Rutul is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010)

Rutul or Rutulian[2][3] is a language spoken by the Rutuls, an ethnic group living in Dagestan (Russia) and some parts of Azerbaijan. It is spoken by 30,000 people in Dagestan (2010 census)[4] and 17,000 (no date) in Azerbaijan.[5] The word Rutul derives from the name of a Dagestani village where speakers of this language make up the majority.[6][full citation needed]

Rutul is endangered in Russia[7] and classified as "definitely endangered" by UNESCO's Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.[8]

  1. ^ "Rutul". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  2. ^ Makhmudova, Svetlana. "Морфология Рутульского языка". elibrary.ru.
  3. ^ Svetlana Makhmudova (2001). "Морфология рутульского языка". www.academia.edu. Moscow. p. 202.
  4. ^ "Информационные материалы об окончательных итогах Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года". Archived from the original on 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2014-08-07.
  5. ^ Rutul language at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013) Closed access icon
  6. ^ (in Russian) ETHEO: Rutul Language
  7. ^ Published in: Encyclopedia of the world’s endangered languages. Edited by Christopher Moseley. London & New York: Routledge, 2007. 211–280.
  8. ^ UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger

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