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Russian battleship Borodino information


Borodino at Kronstadt, August 1904
History
Russian battleship BorodinoRussian Empire
NameBorodino (Бородино)
NamesakeBattle of Borodino
BuilderNew Admiralty Shipyard, Saint Petersburg
Cost14,573,000 rubles
Laid down23 May 1900[Note 1]
Launched8 September 1901
In serviceAugust 1904
FateSunk at the Battle of Tsushima, 27 May 1905
General characteristics
Class and typeBorodino-class pre-dreadnought battleship
Displacement14,091 long tons (14,317 t)
Length397 ft (121 m) (o/a)
Beam76 ft 1 in (23.2 m)
Draft29 ft 2 in (8.9 m)
Installed power
  • 20 Belleville boilers
  • 16,300 ihp (12,155 kW)
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 triple-expansion steam engines
Speed18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Range2,590 nmi (4,800 km; 2,980 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement782 (designed)
Armament
  • 2 × twin 12 in (305 mm) guns
  • 6 × twin 6 in (152 mm) guns
  • 20 × single 75 mm (3 in) guns
  • 20 × single 47 mm (1.9 in) guns
  • 4 × 15 in (381 mm) torpedo tubes
Armor
  • Krupp armor
  • Belt: 5.7–7.64 inches (145–194 mm)
  • Deck: 1–2 inches (25–51 mm)
  • Turrets: 10 inches (254 mm)

Borodino (Russian: Бородино) was the lead ship of her class of five pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Imperial Russian Navy in the first decade of the twentieth century. Completed after the beginning of the Russo-Japanese War in 1904, Borodino was assigned to the Second Pacific Squadron that was sent to the Far East a few months after her completion to break the Japanese blockade of Port Arthur. The Japanese captured the port while the squadron was in transit and their destination was changed to Vladivostok. The ship was sunk during the Battle of Tsushima in May 1905 due to explosions set off by a Japanese shell hitting a magazine. There was only a single survivor from her crew of 855 officers and enlisted men.
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