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Russian battleship Potemkin information


Panteleimon at sea, 1906
Class overview
OperatorsRussian battleship Potemkin Imperial Russian Navy
Preceded byPeresvet class
Succeeded byRetvizan
In commission1903–1918
Completed1
Scrapped1
History
Russian battleship PotemkinRussian Empire
Name
  • 1904: Kniaz Potemkin Tavricheskiy
  • 1905: Panteleimon
  • 1917: Potemkin-Tavricheskiy
  • 1917: Borets za Svobodu
Namesake
  • Grigory Potemkin
  • Saint Pantaleon
BuilderNikolaev Admiralty Shipyard
Laid down10 October 1898[Note 1]
Launched9 October 1900
DecommissionedMarch 1918
In serviceEarly 1905
Out of service19 April 1919
Stricken21 November 1925
FateScrapped, 1923
General characteristics
TypePre-dreadnought battleship
Displacement12,900 long tons (13,107 t) (actual)
Length378 ft 6 in (115.4 m)
Beam73 ft (22.3 m)
Draught27 ft (8.2 m)
Installed power
  • 22 Belleville boilers
  • 10,600 ihp (7,900 kW)
Propulsion2 shafts, 2 triple-expansion steam engines
Speed16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph)
Range3,200 nautical miles (5,900 km; 3,700 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement26 officers, 705 enlisted men
Armament
  • 2 × twin 12 in (305 mm) guns
  • 16 × single 6 in (152 mm) guns
  • 14 × single 75 mm (3 in) guns
  • 6 × single 47 mm (1.9 in) guns
  • 5 × 15 in (381 mm) torpedo tubes
Armour
  • Krupp cemented armour
  • Waterline belt: 9 in (229 mm)
  • Deck: 2–3 in (51–76 mm)
  • Barbettes: 4.2–10 in (107–254 mm)
  • Gun turrets: 10 in (254 mm)

The Russian battleship Potemkin (Russian: Князь Потёмкин Таврический, romanized: Kniaz Potyomkin Tavricheskiy, "Prince Potemkin of Taurida") was a pre-dreadnought battleship built for the Imperial Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet. She became famous during the Revolution of 1905, when her crew mutinied against their officers. This event later formed the basis for Sergei Eisenstein's 1925 silent film Battleship Potemkin.

After the mutineers sought asylum in Constanța, Romania, and after the Russians recovered the ship, her name was changed to Panteleimon. She accidentally sank a Russian submarine in 1909 and was badly damaged when she ran aground in 1911. During World War I, Panteleimon participated in the Battle of Cape Sarych in late 1914. She covered several bombardments of the Bosphorus fortifications in early 1915, including one where the ship was attacked by the Ottoman battlecruiser Yavuz Sultan SelimPanteleimon and the other Russian pre-dreadnoughts present drove her off before she could inflict any serious damage. The ship was relegated to secondary roles after Russia's first dreadnought battleship entered service in late 1915. She was by then obsolete and was reduced to reserve in 1918 in Sevastopol.

Panteleimon was captured when the Germans took Sevastopol in May 1918 and was handed over to the Allies after the Armistice in November 1918. Her engines were destroyed by the British in 1919 when they withdrew from Sevastopol to prevent the advancing Bolsheviks from using them against the White Russians. The ship was abandoned when the Whites evacuated the Crimea in 1920 and was finally scrapped by the Soviets in 1923.
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