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Russian battleship Oryol information


Oblique view of Oryol preparing to go to sea at Kronstadt, August 1904
History
Russian battleship OryolRussian Empire
NameОryol (Russian: Орёл)
NamesakeEagle
Ordered7 November 1899[Note 1]
BuilderGalerniy Island Shipyards, Saint Petersburg
Laid down1 June 1900
Launched19 July 1902
CompletedOctober 1904
Stricken13 September 1905
FateCaptured by the Imperial Japanese Navy, 28 May 1905
Russian battleship OryolEmpire of Japan
NameIwami (Japanese: 石見)
NamesakeIwami Province
Acquired28 May 1905
In serviceJune 1907
Out of serviceApril 1922
Reclassified
  • As 2nd-class coast defense ship, 1 September 1912
  • As 1st-class coast defense ship, September 1921
Stricken1 September 1922
FateSunk as target, 10 July 1924
General characteristics (as built)
Class and typeBorodino-class pre-dreadnought battleship
Displacement14,151 long tons (14,378 t)
Length397 ft (121 m) (o/a)
Beam76 ft 1 in (23.2 m)
Draft29 ft 2 in (8.9 m)
Installed power
  • 20 Belleville boilers
  • 15,800 ihp (11,782 kW)
Propulsion2 shafts, 2 triple-expansion steam engines
Speed18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Range2,590 nmi (4,800 km; 2,980 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement28 officers, 826 enlisted men
Armament
  • 2 × twin 12 in (305 mm) guns
  • 6 × twin 6 in (152 mm) guns
  • 20 × single 75 mm (3 in) guns
  • 20 × single 47 mm (1.9 in) guns
  • 4 × single 15 in (381 mm) torpedo tubes
Armor
  • Krupp armor
  • Belt: 5.7–7.64 inches (145–194 mm)
  • Deck: 1–2 inches (25–51 mm)
  • Turrets: 10 inches (254 mm)

Oryol (Russian: Орёл, "Eagle"; also Orel, Orël) was a Borodino-class battleship built for the Imperial Russian Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. The ship was completed after the start of the Russo-Japanese War in February 1904 and was assigned to the Second Pacific Squadron sent to the Far East six months later to break the Japanese blockade of Port Arthur. The Japanese captured the port while the squadron was in transit and their destination was changed to Vladivostok. Oryol was badly damaged during the Battle of Tsushima in May 1905 and surrendered to the Japanese, who put her into service under the name of Iwami (Japanese: 石見).

Reconstructed by the Japanese in 1905–1907, Iwami was reclassified by the Imperial Japanese Navy as a coastal defense ship in 1912. She participated in the Battle of Tsingtao at the beginning of World War I and supported the Japanese troops that landed in Siberia in 1918 during the Russian Civil War. Iwami was used as a training ship beginning in September 1921. The ship was disarmed in 1922 to comply with the terms of the Washington Naval Treaty and sunk as a target ship two years later.
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