Painting by Otto Eerelman of a Russian draft horse; Paardenrassen Kunstalbum, 1898
Conservation status
FAO (2007): not at risk[1]: 99
Other names
Russian: Русский тяжеловоз
Russkii Tyazhelovoz
Russkaya Tyazhelovoznaya
Russian Draft
Russian Ardennes[2]
Country of origin
Russian Federation
Distribution
Belarus
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Use
draft
meat
milk
Traits
Weight
580–700 kg[4]: 268
Male:
average: 650 kg[2]
Female:
average: 575 kg[2]
Height
144–152 cm[3]: 499
Male:
average: 152 cm[5]: 323
Female:
average: 149 cm[5]: 323
Colour
bay
chestnut
strawberry roan[6]: 277
Equus ferus caballus
The Russian Draft or Russian Heavy Draft (Russian: Русский тяжеловоз, Russkii Tyazhelovoz) is a Russian breed of draft horse. It was bred in Imperial Russia in the second half of the nineteenth century, and until after the Russian Revolution was known as the Russian Ardennes. It is one of a number of draft breeds developed there at approximately the same time, others being the Lithuanian Heavy Draft, the Soviet Heavy Draft and the Vladimir Heavy Draft; it is both the oldest and the smallest of them.[3]: 499 The present name dates from the Soviet era, and was used from 1952.[6]: 277
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